SYMBOLIC
SYSTEMS 201:
ICT, Society, and
Democracy
3
units, Autumn Quarter 2017-2018, Stanford University
Meeting Time: Tuesdays 7:30-9:50 PM
Location: 460-126 (Margaret Jacks Hall, Greenberg
Seminar Room)
Instructor: Todd
Davies
Instructor's Office: 460-040C (Margaret Jacks Hall, lower
level)
Email: davies at stanford dot edu
Phone: x3-4091; Fax: x3-5666
Office Hours: Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays 10:30 -
11:55 AM
Syllabus: http://www.stanford.edu/class/symsys201
Interactive website: ICT, Society, and
Democracy Course Blog
Canvas site: F17-SYMSYS-201-01
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Source: https://xkcd.com/743/
(Important note: I chose this xkcd cartoon because
it crystalizes, in a few frames, events, phenomena, and
ideas of the past 15 years that bear on the course
content, and can serve as a springboard for discussion.
The use of the epithet about autism in the cartoon is
meant, I think, to portray the overly dismissive attitude
of one of the characters. I hope it is not read as
condoning epithets based on autism, which are hurtful and
inappropriate.)
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This version: December 1, 2017
[check this site for updates]
Prerequisites: Completion of a course in psychology,
communication, human-computer interaction, or a related
discipline, or consent of the instructor. Note: The course
materials and blog will be publicly available, but class
sessions are open only to students enrolled in the course.
Course Overview and Required Textbooks:
This advanced small seminar explores the
impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on
social and political life, as well as the possibilities in
store for our future. The course is taught as a reading
seminar: We read books, and we discuss them both online and in
class. For the bulk of the course, we will all read three
recent and important books on ICT, society, and democracy.
Over Week 10 and Finals Week, each student will lead a
discussion about one of several other books concerning ICT,
society, and democracy.
The course will be organized around the following books (which
will be shelved under this course in the textbooks department at
the Stanford Bookstore):
After an overview and
introductions in Week 1, the whole class will read Wu's book over
Weeks 2 through 4, O'Neil's book over Weeks 5 and 6, and Tegmark's
book over Weeks 7 through 9. At the end of the quarter (Week
10 and Finals Week), students will do presentations about other
works they have read related to the themes of the course, and we
will have a brief summation at the end.
The written component of the course will take place
online, with weekly 250-300 word comments on the assigned
readings, which
must be posted
on the course blog by 6pm on the day of each class after Week 1, so that
everyone has time to read each comment
before class starts. I will lead the discussions of the three focal books
over Weeks 2 through 9,
turning it over to student presenters/discussion leaders in Week 10 and Finals
Week.
A schedule is given below.
Requirements:
Each student is
required to (a) attend and participate regularly, (b) do the
assigned reading and post at least one reaction comment (300
words maximum) on the course blog per week, by 6 pm on the day of class,
and (c) select and present a book (or possibly a set of
articles) in class, provide sample reading for the class at
least one week ahead of their presentation, and leave time for
questions and brief discussion (or article set) during the final
sessions of the course. In lieu of a final exam, we will be
using a designated exam period during Finals Week for student
presentations.
I expect doing each
week's reading and writing a comment on it to take about 5 hours
on average, and reading fellow students' comments to take an
additional hour. Readings will vary a bit in difficulty, so I
expect weekly reading times to differ across the books somewhat.
Students' reading speeds vary, and you should gauge how much
time it is taking you early on in order to set aside enough time
in your schedule to do the reading and post your comment by 5pm
6pm on class days.
Accommodations
for special circumstances, such as extensions on deadlines,
make-up work, and absences, must be requested by an appropriate
office at Stanford.
Disability. Students who may need an academic
accommodation based on the impact of a disability must initiate
the request with the Office of Accessible Education (OAE).
Professional staff will evaluate the request with required
documentation, recommend reasonable accommodations, and prepare
an Accommodation Letter for faculty dated in the current quarter
in which the request is being made. Students should contact the
OAE as soon as possible since timely notice is needed to
coordinate accommodations. The OAE is located at 563
Salvatierra Walk (phone: 723-1066, URL: http://oae.stanford.edu).
Life events. Life events that interfere with your ability
to participate in the class or to complete work, such as an
illness episode, a death in the family, or other special
circumstance, should be brought to the attention of the Undergraduate
Advising and Research office through an Academic Advising
Director or other advisor, or to the Residence
Deans. Personnel in these offices can notify faculty if
you are absent from Stanford due to a life event, or have
another special circumstance of which your instructors should be
aware.
Schedule:
Week
1 (September 26) -- Overview and Introductions
Week
2 (October 3) - The Attention Merchants Introduction
and chapters 1 through 9
Week
3 (October 10) -- The Attention Merchants
chapters 10 through 19
Week
4 (October 17) -- The Attention Merchants
chapters 20 through 29 and Epilogue
Week
5 (October 24) - Weapons of Math Destruction Introduction and chapters 1 through 6
Week
6 (October 31) -- Weapons of Math Destruction chapters 7 through 10, Conclusion,
and Afterward
Week
7 (November 7) -- Life 3.0 Prelude and chapters 1 through 3
Week
8 (November 14) -- Life
3.0 chapters 4 through 6
Week 9
(November 28) -- Life 3.0
chapters 7 through 8 and Epilogue
Week
10 (December 5) -- Student Presentations I
Finals
Week (December 12*, 7-10PM) -- Student
Presentations II
* NOTE: Tuesday
evening, December 12, is a scheduled
Final Exam time for group, special, and make-up exams. The
allocated Final Exam period for classes with starting times
after 5:30pm on any day is Thursday, December 14, 7-10pm. If the
class votes to do so, I can move the last set of Student
Presentations to the regularly scheduled exam period of
Thursday, December 14, 7-10pm, or, alternatively, to Monday,
December 11, 7-10pm, instead of Tuesday evening the 12th.
Grading
The course grade
will be based on the following breakdown:
- 15% for
attendance and participation
- 45% for online
comments
- 40% for your
presentation and discussion leading
I will post feedback
and comment scores to you each week on the course's Canvas site
(login required for access to individual data), on a scale from 0
to 5. In computing your final score for online comments, I will
drop your lowest score. I will send feedback and scores for your
presentation when grades are submitted at the end of the quarter.
For more information on grading criteria, see the comment guidelines.
Suggested Books for Student-Led Presentations at the end of
the Quarter (organized by topic):
NOTE: The following
lists are not exhaustive. They represent an extensive sample of
work in relevant areas, with emphasis on books published since the
most recent incarnation of this course in 2015. If you want to
present a book that is not listed here, contact the instructor.
Publishing dates in the list below may be based on either the
first edition or a later edition. Books in boldface
represent works or authors with which/whom the instructor has some
familiarity and can recommend on that basis. Many books without
asterisks may also be outstanding choices. This list generally
excludes "how-to" books aimed at individuals or businesses, unless
they are written from an academic perspective and/or have a focus
on society beyond the "self-help" aspect. Excluded books could
still be appropriate choices, however: contact the instructor if
you have questions.
See also previous versions of this course and its
predecessor (Symbsys 209):
for earlier suggestions.
- Danielle Allen
and Jennifer S. Light (eds.), From Voice to Influence:
Understanding Citizenship in a Digital Age (2015)
- Adam Alter, Irressistible:
The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business
of Keeping Us Hooked (2017)
- Bharat Anand, The
Content Trap: A Strategist's Guide to Digital Change
(2016)
- Samuel Arbesman,
Overcomplicated: Technology and the Limits of Comprehension
(2016)
- Kevin D. Ashley,
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for
Law Practice in the Digital Age (2017)
- Sheryl Attkisson,
The Smear: How Shady Political Operatives and Fake News
Control What You See, What You Think, and How You Vote
(2017)
- Becky Bond and
Zack Exley, Rules for Revolutionaries: How Big
Organizing Can Change Everything (2016)
- Benjamin H.
Bratton, The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty
(2016)
- Jason Brennan, Against
Democracy (2016)
- Simone Browne, Dark
Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness (2015)
- Nicholas Carr,
Utopia Is Creepy, and Other Provocations
(2016)
- Mary Chayko, Superconnected:
The Internet, Digital Media, and Techno-Social
Life (2016)
- John
Cheney-Lippold, We Are Data: Algorithms and the Making of
Our Digital Selves (2017)
- Brian
Christian and Tom Griffiths, Algorithms to Live By:
The Computer Science of Human Decisions (2016)
- Robert
Cialdini, Pre-Suasion: A Revolutionary New Way to Influence
and Persuade (2016)
- Ernest Cline, Ready
Player One (2011) [fiction]
- Stephen
Coleman, Can the Internet Strengthen Democracy?
(2017)
- Nicholas de
Monchaux and Keller Easterling, Local Code: 3,659
Proposals About Data, Design & the Nature of Cities
(2016)
- Pedro
Domingos, The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the
Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World (2015)
- Luke Dormehl, Thinking
Machines: The Quest for Artificial
Intelligence, and Where It's Taking Us Next
(2017)
- Brooke Erin
Duffy, (Not) Getting Paid to Do What You Love: Gender,
Social Media, and Aspirational Work (2017)
- Keller
Easterling, Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure
Space (2016)
- Timothy H. Edgar,
Beyond Snowden: Privacy, Mass Surveillance,
and the Struggle to Reform the NSA (2017)
- Mara Einstein, Black
Ops Advertising: Native Ads, Content Marketing and the
Covert World of the Digital Sell (2016)
- David S. Evans
and Richard Schmalensee, Matchmakers: The New Economics of
Multisided Platforms (2016)
- Ariel Ezrachi and
Maurice E. Stucke, Virtual Competition: The Promise and
Perils of the Algorithm-Driven Economy (2016)
- Ed Finn, What
Algorithms Want: Imagination in the Age of Computing
(2017)
- Franklin Foer, World
Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech
(2017)
- William R.
Forstchen, One Year After: A John Materson Novel
(2016) [fiction]
- Peter Frase, Four
Futures: Life After Capitalism (2016)
- Christian Fuchs,
Social Media: A Critical Introduction (2nd Edition),
(2017)
- Seth Godin, We
Are All Weird: The Rise of Tribes and the End of Normal
(2015)
- Ian Golden and
Chris Kutarna, Age of Discovery: Navigating the Risks and
Rewards of Our New Renaissance (2016)
- Jennifer
Granick, American Spies: Modern Surveillance, Why You
Should Care, and What to Do About It (2017)
- Adam Greenfield,
Radical Technologies: The Design of Everyday Life
(2017)
- Yuval Noah
Harari, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow
(2017)
- Bernard E.
Harcourt, Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the
Digital Age (2015)
- Michael Hardt and
Antonio Negri, Assembly (2017)
- Timandra
Harkness, Big Data: Does Size Matter? (2016)
- Scott Hartley, The
Fuzzy and the Techie: Why the Liberal Arts Will Rule the
Digital World (2017)
- Eitan Hersh, Hacking
the Electorate: How Campaigns Perceive Voters (2015)
- Aaron Hess and
Amber Davisson, Theorizing Digital Rhetoric (2017)
- Marie Hicks, Programmed
Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and
Lost Its Edge in Computing (2017)
- Philip N. Howard,
Pax Technica: How the Internet of Things May Set Us Free or
Lock Us Up (2015)
- Shanto
Iyengar, Media Politics: A Citizen’s Guide, Third
Edition (2015)
- Annie Jacobsen, The
Pentagon’s Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's
Top-Secret Military Research Agency (2016)
- Henry Jenkins,
Mizuko Ito, and danah boyd, Participatory Culture in a
Networked Era: A Conversation on Youth, Learning,
Commerce, and Politics (2015)
- Henry Jenkins,
Sangita Shresthova, Liana Gamber-Thompson, Neta
Kligler-Vilenchik, and Arely Zimmerman, By Any Media
Necessary: The New Youth Activism (2016)
- Steven Johnson, Wonderland:
How Play Made the Modern World (2016)
- Fred Kaplan, Dark
Territory: The Secret History of Cyber War (2016)
- David Karpf, Analytic
Activism: Digital Listening and the New Political Strategy
(2016)
- Garry Kasparov
and Mig Greengard, Deep Thinking: Where Machine
Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins
(2017)
- Kevin Kelly, The
Inevitable: Understanding the 12 Technological Forces That
Will Shape Our Future (2016)
- Brian Kernighan,
Understanding the Digital World: What You Need to Know
about Computers, the Internet, Privacy, and Security
(2017)
- Dustin Kidd, Social
Media Freaks: Digital Identity in the Networked
Society (2017)
- Gabe Klein and
David Vega-Barachowitz, Start-Up City: Inspiring Private
and Public Entrepreneurship, Getting Projects Done, and
Having Fun (2015)
- Tal M. Klein, The
Punch Escrow (2017) [fiction]
- Ted Koppel, Lights
Out: A Cyberattack, A Nation Unprepared, Surviving the
Aftermath (2015)
- Daniel Kreiss, Prototype
Politics: Technology-Intensive Campaigning and the Data
of Democracy (2016)
- Robert Kyncl, Streampunks:
Youtube and the Rebels Remaking Media (2017)
- Tom Lean, Electronic
Dreams: How 1980s Britain Learned to
Love the Computer (2016)
- Christopher J.
Lebron, The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History
of an Idea (2017)
- Gerd Leonhard, Technology
vs. Humanity: The Coming Clash Between Man and Machine
(2016)
- Lawrence
Lessig, Republic, Lost: Version 2.0 (2015)
- Hector J.
Levesque, Common Sense, the Turing Test, and the Quest
for Real AI: Reflections on Natural and Artificial
Intelligence (2017)
- Daniel J.
Levitin, Weaponized Lies: How to Think Critically in the
Post-Truth Era (2016)
- Andrew W. Lo, Adaptive
Markets: Financial Evolution at the Speed of Thought
(2017)
- Marina J.
Lostetter, Noumenon (2017) [fiction]
- Arthur Lupia,
Uninformed: Why People Seem to Know So Little about
Politics and What We Can Do about It (2015)
- Michael P. Lynch,
The Internet of Us: Knowing More and Understanding Less
in the Age of Big Data (2016)
- Claire Howell
Major, Teaching Online: A Guide to Theory, Research, and
Practice (2015)
- Antonio García
Martínez, Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune
and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (2016)
- Andrew McAfee
and Erik Brynjolfsson, Machine, Platform, Crowd:
Harnessing Our Digital Future (2017)
- Metahaven, Black
Transparency: The Right to Know in the Age of Mass
Surveillance (2016)
- Ryan M. Milner, The
World Made Meme: Public Conversations and
Participatory Media (2016)
- David A. Mindell,
Our Robots, Ourselves: Robotics and the Myths of
Autonomy (2015)
- SC Moatti, Mobilized:
An Insider’s Guide to the Business and Future of Connected
Technology (2016)
- Alex Moazed and
Nicholas L. Johnson, Modern Monopolies: What It Takes to
Dominate the 21st Century Economy (2016)
- Milton Mueller, Will
the Internet Fragment? Sovereignty, Globalization,
and Cyberspace (2017)
- Satya Nadella, Hit
Refresh: The Quest to Rediscover Microsoft's Soul and
Imagine a Better Future for Everyone (2017)
- Angela Nagle, Kill
All Normies: Online Culture Wars From 4Chan And Tumblr To
Trump And The Alt-Right (2017)
- Mark O’Connell, To
Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers,
and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death
(2017)
- Arlindo Oliveira,
The Digital Mind: How Science Is Redefining
Humanity (2017)
- Ellen Pao, Reset:
My Fight for Inclusion and Lasting Change (2017)
- Jon Peddie, Augmented
Reality: Where We All Live (2017)
- Benjamin Percy, The
Dark Net: A Novel (2017) [fiction]
- Dominic Pettman,
Infinite Distraction (2015)
- Whitney Phillips
and Ryan M. Milner, The Ambivalent Internet: Mischief,
Oddity, and Antagonism Online (2017)
- Adam Piore, The
Body Builders: The Science of the Engineered Human
(2017)
- Kara Platoni, We
Have the Technology: How Biohackers, Foodies, Physicians,
and Scientists Are Transforming Human Perception, One Sense
at a Time (2015)
- Zoe Quinn, Crash
Override: How Gamergate (Nearly) Destroyed My Life, and
How We Can Win the Fight Against Online Hate (2017)
- Abby Smith
Ramsey, When We Are No More: How Digital Memory Is
Shaping Our Future (2016)
- Carlo Ratti and
Matthew Claudel, The City of Tomorrow: Sensors, Networks,
Hackers, and the Future of Urban Life (2016)
- Rob Reid, After
On: A Novel of Silicon Valley (2017) [fiction]
- Sean Richey and
J. Benjamin Taylor, Google and Democracy: Politics and the
Power of the Internet (2017)
- Matt Richtel, Dead
on Arrival: A Novel (2017) [fiction]
- Matt Richtel, The
Doomsday Equation: A Novel (2015) [fiction]
- Thomas Rid, Rise
of the Machines: A Cybernetic History (2016)
- Kenneth S.
Rogoff, The Curse of Cash: How Large-Denomination Bills
Aid Crime and Tax Evasion and Constrain Monetary Policy
(2016)
- Jonathan F. P.
Rose, The Well-Termpered City: What Modern Science,
Ancient Civilizations, and Human Nature Teach Us About the
Future of Urban Life (2016)
- Douglas
Rushkoff, Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How
Growth Became the Enemy of Prosperity (2017)
- Jason Schreier, Blood,
Sweat, and Pixels: The Triumphant, Turbulent Stories Behind
How Video Games Are Made (2017)
- Murray Shanahan,
The Technological Singularity (2015)
- Gautam Shroff, The
Intelligent Web: Search, Smart Algorithms,
and Big Data (2015)
- Steven Sloman
and Philip Fernbach, The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never
Think Alone (2017)
- Michael D. Smith
and Rahul Telang, Streaming, Sharing, Stealing: Big Data
and the Future of Entertainment (2016)
- Jimmy Son and Rob
Goodman, A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the
Information Age (2017)
- Ramesh
Srinivasan, Whose Global Village: Rethinking How
Technology Shapes Our World (2017)
- Nick Srnicek, Platform
Capitalism (2016)
- Nick Srnicek and
Alex Williams, Inventing the Future: Post-Capitalism and a
World Without Work (Revised and Updated Edition) (2016)
- Seth
Stephens-Davidowitz, Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data,
and What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are
(2017)
- Brad Stone, The
Upstarts: How Uber, Airbnb, and the Killer Companies of the
New Silicon Valley Are Changing the World (2017)
- Arun
Sundararajan, The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment
and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism (2016)
- Cass R.
Sunstein, #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of
Social Media (2017)
- Jonathan Taplin,
Move Fast and Break Things: How Facebook, Google, and
Amazon Cornered Culture and Undermined Democracy (2017)
- Keeanga-Yamahtta
Taylor, From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation
(2016)
- Philip E.
Tetlock and Dan Gardner, Superforecasting: The Art and
Science of Prediction (2015)
- Derek Thompson, Hit
Makers: The Science of Popularity in an Age of
Distraction (2017)
- Eric Topol, The
Patient Will See You Now: The Future of Medicine Is
in Your Hands (2015)
- Zeynep Tufekci, Twitter
and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked
Protest (2017)
- Tony
Tulathimutte (Sym Sys '05, M.S. '06), Private Citizens:
A Novel (2016) [fiction]
- Sherry Turkle,
Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital
Age (2016)
- Jean M.
Twenge, iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are
Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy--and
Completely Unprepared for Adulthood--and What That Means
for the Rest of Us (2017)
- Vivek Wadhwa, The
Driver in the Driverless Car: How Our Technology
Choices Will Create Our Future (2017)
- Andreas Weigend,
Data for the People: How to Make Our Post-Privacy Economy
Work for You (2017)
- Sarrell M. West,
Air Wars: Television Advertising and Social Media in
Election Campaigns, 1952-2016 (2017)
- Walt Williams, Significant
Zero: Heroes, Villains, and the Fight for Art and Soul in
Video Games (2017)
- Richard Yonck, Heart
of the Machine: Our Future In a World of Artificial
Emotional Intelligence (2017)
Articles of Interest:
- Alexis C. Madrigal, "What
Facebook Did to American Democracy, And Why It Was So Hard to
See It Coming", The Atlantic, October 12, 2017
- Andrew Meyers, "Stanford-Led
Artificial Intelligence Index Tracks Emerging Field", Stanford
News, November 30, 2017
- Farhad Manjoo, "How
the Frightful Five Put Start-Ups in a Lose-Lose Situation",
New York Times, October 18, 2017
- Cathy O'Neil, "Academia
Can't Keep Ignoring Tech", New York Times, November 14,
2017
- Moira Weigel, "Coders
of the world, unite: can Silicon Valley workers curb the power
of Big Tech?", The Guardian, October 31, 2017
Links to Programs of Interest:
Center for
Internet and Society - Events
Global
Digital Policy Incubator, a Program of the Center for
Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law