SYMBOLIC SYSTEMS
201:
ICT, Society, and Democracy
(3
units)
Spring Quarter 2011-2012, Stanford University
Instructor: Todd
Davies
Meeting Time: Tuesdays 7:15-9:45 PM
Location: 460-127B (in the Linguistics Dept. office cluster,
Margaret Jacks Hall, first floor)
Instructor's Office: 460-040C (Margaret Jacks Hall, lower level)
Phone: x3-4091; Fax: x3-5666
Email: tdavies at csli.stanford.edu
Office Hours: Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays 10:30 - 11:55 AM
Syllabus: http://www.stanford.edu/class/symsys201
Interactive website: http://symsys201.stanford.edu
Updated
April 23, 2012 [Updated course schedule - no session on May
22]
Prerequisite: Completion of Psych 50, Psych 55, Psych 70,
or Symsys 170/270; or consent of the instructor
Course Overview:
This advanced small seminar explores
the impact of information and communication technologies on
social and political life, as well as the possibilities in store
for our future. Under the proposed syllabus,we will all read two
recent and important books on these topics. In the final
three sessions (weeks 8, 9 and 10), each student will lead a
discussion about one of several other books concerning ICT,
society, and democracy. The course is designed to be
discussion-based, both in class and online.
Course
Plan
(tentative):
I propose to organize the course
around two books:
The written component of the course
will take place online, with weekly comments on the assigned
readings graded in a mixed instructor/self/peer scheme (see below
for details). Comments must be made ahead of each class
session by 5:30 pm so that everyone can read them before that
week's discussion. I will lead the discussions of Benkler's
and MacKinnon's books over the first phase of the course (weeks
2-7), turning it over to student presenters/discussion leaders in
the latter phase (weeks 8-10). A tentative schedule is given
below.
Requirements:
Each student is required to (a) attend and participate regularly, (b) do the assigned reading and post at least one reaction comment on this website per week, by 5:30 pm on the day of class, and (c) select and present a focus topic in class, provide sample readings for the class at least one week ahead of their presentation, and lead a discussion on their focal topic during phase II of the course. There is no final paper or exam in the course.
Schedule:
Week
1 (April 3) -- Overview and Introductions
Week 2 (April 10) - The Penguin and
the Leviathan chapters 1, 2, & 3
Week 3 (April 17) -- The Penguin and
the Leviathan chapters 4, 5, 6,
& 7
Week 4 (April 24) -- The Penguin and
the Leviathan chapters 8, 9, & 10
Week 8 (May 22) -- No
class session
Week 9 (May
29) -- Student-led Discussions I
Week 10 (June 5) -- Student-led Discussions II
Grading
The course grade will be based on the following breakdown:
Grades for the presentation/discussion leading and attendance/partifcipation will be assigned by me alone. Grades for comments, however, will be graded in the following way:
Each week, I will solicit from each student the following scores (out of 5 points possible), to be sent to me by email:
(1/3) Tk
+
(1/3) {Sk / [1 + ln(1 +| Sk - [∑i≠k Pik / (n-1)] | )]}
+
(1/3) [∑i≠k Pik / (n-1)] / {1 + ln[1 +∑i≠k |Ti - Pki| / (n-1)]}
This formula combines my score for you with your own
self-evaluation and your peers' evaluations of you weighted by a
meta-evaluation (how well your scores agree with mine and with
your peers). This is an incentivizing system, but it makes it very
hard to get a perfect score. As you will see, though, that is okay
once you understand that scores are bound to appear lower than
they otherwise will be. Don't worry - it won't mean that everyone
will get a low grade at the end. The main things to understand are
that (a) your total score will depend on what you, I, and your
peers each think, (b) your total score will benefit a lot if (i)
you assign scores to yourself that you think will be close to the
ones your peers will assign, and (ii) you assign scores to your
peers that you think will be close to the ones I will assign .
The formula above has been used in previous versions of this
course and a previous advanced small seminar I taught (Symbsys
205). We'll have a few iterations to test it out. Previous
experience has shown that the class and I tend to converge in our
evaluations, so that we all provide a check on each other. So
while it may seem complicated at first, over time I think you will
see that it is fairer than just having me assign the scores alone.
The scoring system is also designed to get you thinking seriously
about the value of your own and others' contributions. And I will
certainly welcome your feedback on the scoring system as we
proceed, especially at the end of the course. I will also share
with you statistical analyses of how well our my scores, self
scores, and peer scores are correlating with each other, as well
as averages and other statistical data.
Pool of Suggested Readings for Student-Led Discussions (Weeks 8-10): [for books published before 2009, see the list for the previous edition of this course]
Nancy K. Baym (2010), Personal Connections in the Digital Age
David Booth (2010), Peer Participation and Software: What Mozilla Has to Teach Government
Nicholas Carr (2011), The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains
Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler (2011), Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives -- How Your Friends' Friends' Friends Affect Everything You Feel, Think, and Do
Cathy N. Davidson (2011), Now You See It: How the Brain Science of Attention Will Transform the Way We Live, Work, and Learn
Todd Davies and Seeta Pena Gangadharan [Editors] (2009), Online Deliberation: Design, Research, and Practice
James S. Fishkin (2011), When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation
Urs Gasser and John G. Palfrey (2010), Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives
Wael Ghonim (2012), Revolution 2.0: The Power of the People Is Greater Than the People in Power: A Memoir
Raphaël Kies (2010), Promises and Limits of Web-deliberation
Jaron Lanier (2011), You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto
Daniel Lathrop and Laurel Ruma (2010), Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice
Hassan Masum and Mark Tovey (2012), The Reputation Society: How Online Opinions Are Reshaping the Offline World
Evgeny Morozov (2012), The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom
Clifford Ivar Nass and Corina Yen (2010), The Man Who Lied to His Laptop: What Machines Teach Us About Human Relationships
Beth Simone Noveck (2009), Wiki Government: How Technology Can Make Government Better, Democracy Stronger, and Citizens More Powerful
Mathieu O'Neil (2009), Cyberchiefs: Autonomy and Authority in Online Tribes
Eli Pariser (2012), The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think
Howard Rheingold (2012), Net Smart: How to Thrive Online
Jeffrey Rosen and Benjamin Wittes [Editors] (2011), Constitution 3.0: Freedom and Technological Change
Johnny Ryan (2010), A History of the Internet and the Digital Future
Thomas D. Seeley (2010), Honeybee Democracy
Peter M. Shane (2011), Connecting Democracy: Online Consultation and the Flow of Political Communication
Clay Shirky (2010), Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age
Cass R. Sunstein (2009), Republic.com 2.0
Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein (2009), Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
Douglas Thomas and John Seely Brown (2011), A New Culture of Learning: Cultivating the Imagination for a World of Constant Change
Sherry Turkle (2011), Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other
Siva Vaidhyanathan (2012), The Googlization of Everything (And Why We Should Worry), Updated Edition
David Weinberger (2012), Too Big to Know: Rethinking Knowledge Now That the Facts Aren't the Facts, Experts Are Everywhere, and the Smartest Person in the Room Is the Room
Morley Winograd (2011), Millennial Momentum: How a New Generation Is Remaking America
Tim Wu (2011), The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
Jonathan Zittrain (2009), The Future of the Internet--And How to Stop It