SYMBOLIC
SYSTEMS 201:
ICT, Society, and
Democracy
3
units, Autumn Quarter 2015-2016, Stanford University
Meeting Time: Mondays 7:15-9:45 PM
Location: 460-126 (Margaret Jacks Hall, Greenberg
Seminar Room)
Instructor: Todd
Davies
Instructor's Office: 460-040C (Margaret Jacks Hall, lower
level)
Email: davies at stanford dot edu
Phone: x3-4091; Fax: x3-5666
Office Hours: Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays 10:30 -
11:55 AM
Syllabus: http://www.stanford.edu/class/symsys201
Interactive website: ICT, Society, and
Democracy Course Blog
Canvas site: F15-SYMSYS-201-01 |
|
This version: December 2, 2015
[check this site for updates]
Prerequisites: Completion of a course in psychology,
communication, human-computer interaction, or a related
discipline, or consent of the instructor. Note: The course
materials and blog will be publicly available, but class
sessions are open only to students enrolled in the course.
Course Overview and Required Textbooks:
This advanced small seminar explores the
impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on
social and political life, as well as the possibilities in
store for our future. The course is taught as a reading
seminar: We read books, and we discuss them both online and in
class. For the bulk of the course, we will all read three
recent and important books on ICT, society, and democracy.
Over Week 10 and Finals Week, each student will lead a
discussion about one of several other books concerning ICT,
society, and democracy.
The course will be organized around the following books (which
will be shelved under this course in the textbooks department at
the Stanford Bookstore):
After an overview and
introductions in Week 1, the whole class will read Greenfield's
book over Weeks 2 through 4, Pasquale's book over Weeks 5 and 6,
and Bostrom's book over Weeks 7 through 9. At the end of the
quarter (Week 10 and Finals Week), students will do presentations
about other works they have read related to the themes of the
course, and we will have a brief summation at the end.
The written component of the course will take place
online, with weekly 250-300 word comments on the assigned
readings, which
must be posted
on the course blog by 5pm on the day of each class after Week 1, so that
everyone has time to read each comment
before class starts. I will lead the discussions of the three focal books
over Weeks 2 through 9,
turning it over to student presenters/discussion leaders in Week 10 and Finals
Week.
A schedule is given below.
Requirements:
Each student is
required to (a) attend and participate regularly, (b) do the
assigned reading and post at least one reaction comment (300
words maximum) on the course blog per week, by 5 pm on the day of class,
and (c) select and present a book (or possibly a set of
articles) in class, provide sample reading for the class at
least one week ahead of their presentation, and leave time for
questions and brief discussion (or article set) during the final
sessions of the course. In lieu of a final exam, we will be
using a designated exam period during Finals Week for student
presentations.
I expect doing each
week's reading and writing a comment on it to take about 5 hours
on average, and reading fellow students' comments to take an
additional hour. Readings will vary a bit in difficulty, so I
expect weekly reading times to differ across the books somewhat.
Students' reading speeds vary, and you should gauge how much
time it is taking you early on in order to set aside enough time
in your schedule to do the reading and post your comment by 5pm
on class days.
Accommodations
for special circumstances, such as extensions on deadlines,
make-up work, and absences, must be requested by an appropriate
office at Stanford.
Disability. Students who may need an academic
accommodation based on the impact of a disability must initiate
the request with the Office of Accessible Education (OAE).
Professional staff will evaluate the request with required
documentation, recommend reasonable accommodations, and prepare
an Accommodation Letter for faculty dated in the current quarter
in which the request is being made. Students should contact the
OAE as soon as possible since timely notice is needed to
coordinate accommodations. The OAE is located at 563
Salvatierra Walk (phone: 723-1066, URL: http://oae.stanford.edu).
Life events. Life events that interfere with your ability
to participate in the class or to complete work, such as an
illness episode, a death in the family, or other special
circumstance, should be brought to the attention of the Undergraduate
Advising and Research office through an Academic
Advising Director or other advisor, or to the Residence
Deans. Personnel in these offices can notify faculty if
you are absent from Stanford due to a life event, or have
another special circumstance of which your instructors should be
aware.
Schedule:
Week 1
(September 21) -- Overview and Introductions
Week
2 (September 28) - Mind Change Preface and
chapters 1 through 8
Week
3 (October 5) -- Mind Change chapters 9 through
14
Week
4 (October 12) -- Mind Change chapters 15
through 20
Week 5
(October 19) - The Black Box Society chapters 1 through 3
Week 6 (October 26) -- The
Black Box Society chapters 4 through 6
Week 7
(November 2) -- Superintelligence chapters 1 through 5
Week 8
(November 9) -- Superintelligence
chapters 6 through 10
Week 9
(November 16) -- Superintelligence
chapters 11 through 15
Week 10
(November 30) -- Student
Presentations I
Finals Week
(December 7*, 7-10PM) -- Student
Presentations II
* NOTE: Monday
evening, December 7, is a scheduled
Final Exam time for group, special, and make-up exams. The
allocated Final Exam period for classes with starting times
after 5:30pm on any day is Thursday, December 10, 7-10pm. If the
class votes to do so, I can move the last set of Student
Presentations to the regularly scheduled exam period of
Thursday, December 10, 7-10pm instead of Monday evening the 7th.
Grading
The course grade
will be based on the following breakdown:
- 15% for
attendance and participation
- 45% for online
comments
- 40% for your
presentation and discussion leading
I will post feedback
and comment scores to you each week on the course's Canvas site
(login required for access to individual data), on a scale from 0
to 5. Unlike in past versions of this course, I will not be asking
you to do peer grading of each others' comments. In computing your
final score for online comments, I will drop your lowest score. I
will send feedback and scores for your presentation when grades
are submitted at the end of the quarter.
For more information on grading criteria, see the comment guidelines.
Suggested Books for Student-Led Presentations at the end of
the Quarter (organized by topic):
NOTE: The following
lists are not exhaustive. They represent an extensive sample of
work in relevant areas, with emphasis on books published since the
most recent incarnation of this course in 2013. If you want to
present a book that is not listed here, contact the instructor.
Publishing dates in the list below may be based on either the
first edition or a later edition. Books marked with an asterisk
(*) represent works or authors with which/whom the instructor has
some familiarity and can recommend on that basis. Many books
without asterisks may also be outstanding choices. This list
generally excludes "how-to" books aimed at individuals or
businesses, unless they are written from an academic perspective
and/or have a focus on society beyond the "self-help" aspect.
Excluded books could still be appropriate choices, however:
contact the instructor if you have questions.
See also previous versions of this course and its
predecessor (Symbsys 209):
for earlier suggestions.
Topics:
AI AND HUMANITY
- Artificial
Superintelligence: A Futuristic Approach (2015) by Roman
V. Yampolskiy
- Humans 3.0:
The Upgrading of the Species (2015) by Peter Nowak
- Humans Are
Underrated: What High Achievers Know That Brilliant Machines
Never Will (2015) by Geoff Colvin
- Humans Need
Not Apply: A Guide to Wealth and Work in the Age of
Artificial Intelligence (2015) by Jerry Kaplan
- * Machines of
Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground Between Humans and
Robots (2015) by John Markoff
- Our Final
Invention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the Human
Era (2015) by James Barrat
- Rise of the
Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future
(2015) by Martin Ford
- Robot Ethics:
The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics (2014)
by Patrick Lin (Editor), Keith Abney (Editor), George A. Bekey
(Editor)
- Robot Futures
(2013) by Illah Reza Nourbakhsh
- Smart
Machines: IBM's Watson and the Era of Cognitive Computing
(2013) by John E. Kelly III and Steve Hamm
- The Future of
the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and
Empower the Mind (2014) by Michio Kaku
- The Knowledge:
How to Rebuild Civilization in the Aftermath of a Cataclysm
(2015) by Lewis Dartnell
- The Master
Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine
Will Remake Our World (2015) by Pedro Domingos
- Virtually
Human: The Promise and the Peril of Digital Immortality
(2015) by Martine Rothblatt and Ralph Steadman
CYBER-CRIME, SECURITY, AND THREATS
- Cybersecurity
and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know (2014) by P.W.
Singer and Allan Friedman
- Future Crimes:
Everything Is Connected, Everyone Is Vulnerable and What We
Can Do About It (2015) by Marc Goodman
- Hate Crimes in
Cyberspace (2014) by Danielle Keats Citron
- Silk Road: The
Shocking True Story of the World's Most Notorious Online
Drug Market (2014) by Eileen Ormsby
- Spam Nation:
The Inside Story of Organized Cybercrime-from Global
Epidemic to Your Front Door (2014) by Brian Krebs
- The Dark Net:
Inside the Digital Underworld (2015) by Jamie Bartlett
- The Future of
Violence: Robots and Germs, Hackers and Drones -
Confronting A New Age of Threat (2015) by Benjamin
Wittes and Gabriella Blum
- The Internet
Police: How Crime Went Online, and the Cops Followed
(2014) by Nate Anderson
DIGITAL ECONOMY, LABOR, AND BUSINESS
- Absolute
Value: What Really Influences Customers in the Age of
(Nearly) Perfect Information (2014) by Itamar Simonson
and Emanuel Rosen
- Cool: How the
Brain's Hidden Quest for Cool Drives Our Economy and Shapes
Our World (2015) by Steven Quartz and Anette Asp
- Data-ism: The
Revolution Transforming Decision Making, Consumer Behavior,
and Almost Everything Else (2015) by Steve Lohr
- Digital Gold:
Bitcoin and the Inside Story of the Misfits and Millionaires
Trying to Reinvent Money (2015) by Nathaniel Popper
- Flash Boys: A
Wall Street Revolt (2014) by Michael Lewis
- Flash Boys:
Not So Fast: An Insider's Perspective on High-Frequency
Trading (2014) by Peter Kovac
- Gamify: How
Gamification Motivates People to Do Extraordinary Things
(2014) by Brian Burke
- How Music Got
Free: The End of an Industry, the Turn of the Century, and
the Patient Zero of Piracy (2015) by Stephen Witt
- Information
Doesn't Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet Age
(2014) by Cory Doctorow
- Inside the
Machine: Art and Invention in the Electronic Age (2015)
by Megan Prelinger
- Inventing the
Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (2015)
by Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams
- No Ordinary
Disruption: The Four Global Forces Breaking All the Trends
(2015) by Richard Dobbs, James Manyika, and Jonathan Woetzel
- Packaged
Pleasures: How Technology and Marketing Revolutionized
Desire (2014) by Gary S. Cross and Robert N. Proctor
- Pressed for
Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism
(2014) by Judy Wajcman
- Raw Deal: How
the "Uber Economy" and Runaway Capitalism Are Screwing
American Workers (2015) by Steven Hill
- The Age of
Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and Digital Money Are
Challenging the Global Economic Order (2015) by Paul
Vigna and Michael J. Casey
- The Book Of
Satoshi: The Collected Writings of Bitcoin Creator Satoshi
Nakamoto (2014) by Phil Champagne
- The
Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector
Myths (2013) by Mariana Mazzucato
- The Everything
Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon (2014) by Brad
Stone
- The Misfit
Economy: Lessons in Creativity from Pirates, Hackers,
Gangsters and Other Informal Entrepreneurs (2014) by
Kyra Maya Phillips and Alexa Clay
- * The Second
Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of
Brilliant Technologies (2014) by Erik Brynjolfsson and
Andrew McAfee
- The Zero
Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the
Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism
(2014) by Jeremy Rifkin
- Why
Information Grows: The Evolution of Order, from Atoms to
Economies (2015) by Cesar Hidalgo
EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY
- Beyond
Bibliometrics: Harnessing Multidimensional Indicators of
Scholarly Impact (2014) by Blaise Cronin (Editor) and
Cassidy R. Sugimoto (Editor)
- Big Data,
Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the Networked World
(2015) by Christine L. Borgman
- College
Disrupted: The Great Unbundling of Higher Education
(2015) by Ryan Craig
- Designing the
New American University (2015) by Michael M. Crow and
William B. Dabars
- Learning With
Big Data (2014) by Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth
Cukier
- MOOCs (2014)
by Jonathan Haber
- Open Access
and the Humanities: Contexts, Controversies and the Future
(2014) by Martin Paul Eve
- The Data
Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and
Their Consequences (2014) by Rob Kitchin
- The End of
College: Creating the Future of Learning and the University
of Everywhere (2015) by Kevin Carey
HISTORY OF ICT
- Cataloging the
World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age
(2014) by Alex Wright
- Computing with
Quantum Cats: From Colossus to Qubits (2014) by John
Gribbin
- * From
Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole
Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism (2008)
by Fred Turner
- * Proust and
the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain
(2007) by Maryanne Wolf
- The
Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks
Created the Digital Revolution (2014) by Walter Isaacson
- * The
Democratic Surround: Multimedia and American Liberalism from
World War II to the Psychedelic Sixties (2013) by Fred
Turner
- Writing on the
Wall: Social Media - The First 2,000 Years (2013) by Tom
Standage
MILITARY ICT AND WAR
- @War: The Rise
of the Military-Internet Complex (2014) by Shane Harris
- A Theory of
the Drone (2015) by Grigoire Chamayou
- Countdown to
Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World's First
Digital Weapon (2014) by Kim Zetter
- Cyber War
versus Cyber Realities: Cyber Conflict in the International
System (2015) by Brandon Valeriano and Ryan C. Maness
- Human
Intelligence: All Humans, All Minds, All the Time (2014)
by U.S. Department of Defense and Strategic Studies Institute
- Islamic State:
The Digital Caliphate (2015) by Abdel-Bari Atwan
- Kill Chain:
The Rise of the High-Tech Assassins (2015) by Andrew
Cockburn
- Lords of
Secrecy: The National Security Elite and America's Stealth
Warfare (2015) by Scott Horton
- When Google
Met Wikileaks (2014) by Julian Assange
POLITICS AND E-DEMOCRACY
- Affective
Publics: Sentiment, Technology, and Politics (2014) by
Zizi Papacharissi
- Beyond
Transparency: Open Data and the Future of Civic Innovation
(2013) by Brett Goldstein (Ediotor)
- Blowing the
Roof off the Twenty-First Century: Media, Politics, and the
Struggle for Post-Capitalist Democracy (2014) by Robert
W. McChesney
- * Citizenville:
How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government
(2013) by Gavin Newsom and Lisa Dickey
- Collective
Intelligence: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace
(2015) edited by Robert Steele and Mark Tovey
- Communication
Power (2013) by Manuel Castells
- Content:
Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and
the Future of the Future (2015) by Cory Doctorow
- Context:
Further Selected Essays on Productivity, Creativity,
Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century (2015) by
Cory Doctorow
- Democracy's
Double-Edged Sword: How Internet Use Changes Citizens' Views
of Their Government (2014) by Catie Snow Bailard
- Digital
Rebellion: The Birth of the Cyber Left (2014) by Todd
Wolfson
- Expect Us:
Online Communities and Political Mobilization (2014) by
Jessica L. Beyer
- Geek Heresy:
Rescuing Social Change from the Cult of Technology
(2015) by Kentaro Toyama
- Hacker,
Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous
(2014) by Gabriella Coleman
- Innovative
State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government
(2014) by Aneesh Chopra
- Networks of
Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age
(2nd edition) (2015) by Manuel Castells
- New Media
4th Edition (2014) by Terry Flew
- Participatory
Culture, Community, and Play: Learning from Reddit
(2015) by Adrienne L. Massanari
- * Presidential
Campaigning in the Internet Age (2014) by Jennifer
Stromer-Galley
- Smart Cities:
Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia
(2014) by Anthony M. Townsend
- The Coming
Swarm: DDOS Actions, Hacktivism, and Civil Disobedience on
the Internet (2014) by Molly Sauter
- The Logic of
Connective Action: Digital Media and the
Personalization of Contentious Politics (2013) by W.
Lance Bennett and Alexandra Segerberg
- The People's
Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age
(2015) by Astra Taylor
- Tweeting to
Power: The Social Media Revolution in American Politics
(2013) by Jason Gainous and Kevin M. Wagner
PRIVACY AND SURVEILLANCE
- Age of
Context: Mobile, Sensors, Data and the Future of Privacy
(2013) by Robert Scoble and Shel Israel
- * Data and
Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control
Your World (2015) by Bruce Schneier
- Dragnet
Nation: A Quest for Privacy, Security, and Freedom in a
World of Relentless Surveillance (2015) by Julia Angwin
- Intellectual
Privacy: Rethinking Civil Liberties in the Digital Age
(2015) by Neil Richards
- * More
Awesome Than Money: Four Boys and Their Heroic Quest to Save
Your Privacy from Facebook (2014) by Jim Dwyer
- * No Place to
Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance
State (2015) by Glenn Greenwald
- Nothing to
Hide: The False Tradeoff between Privacy and Security
(2013) by Daniel J. Solove
- * Obfuscation:
A User's Guide for Privacy and Protest (2015) by Finn
Brunton and Helen Nissenbaum
- Privacy in the
Age of Big Data: Recognizing Threats, Defending Your Rights,
and Protecting Your Family (2015) by Theresa Payton and
Ted Claypoole
- * Privacy in
the Modern Age: The Search for Solutions (2015) by Marc
Rotenberg (Editor), Jeramie Scott (Editor), Julia Horwitz
(Editor)
- Technocreep:
The Surrender of Privacy and the Capitalization of Intimacy
(2014) by Thomas P. Keenan
- The New
Normal: Finding a Balance between Individual Rights and the
Common Good (2014) by Amitai Etzioni
- The New
Spymasters: Inside the Modern World of Espionage from the
Cold War to Global Terror (2015) by Stephen Grey
- The Privacy
Engineer's Manifesto: Getting from Policy to Code to QA to
Value (2014) by Michelle Finneran Dennedy, Jonathan Fox,
and Thomas Finneran
- The Snowden
Files: The Inside Story of the World's Most Wanted Man
(2014) by Luke Harding
- They Know
Everything About You: How Data-Collecting Corporations and
Snooping Government Agencies Are Destroying Democracy
(2015) by Robert Scheer
- Tor and the
Dark Art of Anonymity: How to Be Invisible from NSA Spying
(2015) by Lance Henderson
- What Stays in
Vegas: The World of Personal Data - Lifeblood
of Big Business - and the End of Privacy as
We Know It (2014) by Adam Tanner
PSYCHOLOGY AND CYBERCULTURE
- A Deadly
Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the
Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age
(2014) by Matt Richtel
- Changing the
Subject: Art and Attention in the Internet Age (2015) by
Sven Birkerts
- * Dataclysm:
Love, Sex, Race, and Identity--What Our Online Lives Tell Us
about Our Offline Selves (2015) by Christian Rudder
- Digital
Destiny: How the New Age of Data Will Transform the Way We
Work, Live, and Communicate (2015) by Shawn DuBravac and
Gary Shapiro
- Disconnected:
Youth, New Media, and the Ethics Gap (2014) by Carrie
James
- Dot
Complicated: Untangling Our Wired Lives (2013) by Randi
Zuckerberg
- Enchanted
Objects: Design, Human Desire, and the Internet of Things
(2015) by David Rose
- * Generation
Me - Revised and Updated: Why Today's Young Americans Are
More Confident, Assertive, Entitled--and More Miserable Than
Ever Before (2014) by Jean M. Twenge
- It's
Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens (2014)
by danah boyd
- * Man
Disconnected: How technology has sabotaged what it means to
be male (2015) by Philip Zimbardo and Nikita D. Coulombe
- * Modern
Romance (2015) by Aziz Ansari and Eric Klinenberg
- Networked: The
New Social Operating System (2014) by Lee Rainie and
Barry Wellman
- * Positive
Computing: Technology for Wellbeing and Human Potential
(2014) by Rafael A. Calvo and Dorian Peters
- Reading the
Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of
the Web (2015) by Joseph M. Reagle Jr.
- * Reclaiming
Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age (2015)
by Sherry Turkle
- Smarter Than
You Think: How Technology Is Changing Our Minds for the
Better (2014) by Clive Thompson
- So You've Been
Publicly Shamed (2015) by Jon Ronson Riverhead
- Social Media:
A Critical Introduction (2014) by Christian Fuchs
- SuperBetter: A
Revolutionary Approach to Getting Stronger, Happier, Braver
and More Resilient--Powered by the Science of Games
(2015) by Jane McGonigal
- Terms of
Service: Social Media and the Price of Constant Connection
(2015) by Jacob Silverman
- * The App
Generation: How Today's Youth Navigate Identity, Intimacy,
and Imagination in a Digital World (2014) by Howard
Gardner and Katie Davis
- The End of
Absence: Reclaiming What We've Lost in a World
of Constant Connection (2014) by Michael Harris
- * The Glass
Cage: Automation and Us (2014) by Nicholas Carr
- The Imaginary
App (2014) by Paul D. Miller and Svitlana Matviyenko
- The Impulse
Society: What's Wrong with Getting What We Want (2014)
by Paul Roberts
- The Internet
Is Not the Answer (2015) by Andrew Keen
- * The Man Who
Lied to His Laptop: What We Can Learn About Ourselves from
Our Machines (2012) by Clifford Nass and Corina Yen
- * The
Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information
Overload (2015) by Daniel J. Levitin
- The Ugly Face
of Facebook: Facebook and Depression, Facebook Addiction,
Teenage Depression, Causes of Social Media Depression and
How to Overcome Our Facebook Addiction. True Stories and
Confessions (2015) by Lydia Bright
- The Village
Effect: How Face-to-Face Contact Can Make Us Healthier,
Happier, and Smarter (2014) by Susan Pinker
- The World
Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of
Distraction (2015) by Matthew B. Crawford
- This Is Why We
Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between
Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture (2015) by Whitney
Phillips
- Unfriending My
Ex: And Other Things I'll Never Do (2014) by Kim Stolz
- * Words
Onscreen: The Fate of Reading in a Digital World (2015)
by Naomi S. Baron
- Your Brain on
Porn: Internet Pornography and the Emerging Science of
Addiction (2015) by Gary Wilson
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FICTION
- 2121
(2014) by Susan Greenfield
- Alif the
Unseen (2013) by G. Willow Wilson
- Book of
Numbers: A Novel (2015) by Joshua Cohen
- Homeland
(2014) by Cory Doctorow
- In Real Life
(2014) by Cory Doctorow and Jen Wang
- Ready Player
One: A Novel (2012) by Ernest Cline
- Seveneves: A
Novel (2015) by Neal Stephenson
- * The
Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future
(2014) by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway
- The Peripheral
(2014) by William Gibson
Articles of Interest:
Links to Programs of Interest:
Center for
Internet and Society - Events
Program on Liberation Technology - Events