Assistive Technology Course Sequence
- Sequence:
- Winter Quarter:
ENGR110/210: Perspectives in Assistive Technology (3 units)
- Spring Quarter:
ME113: Mechanical
Engineering Design (4 units)
- or
- CS194: Computer Science Senior
Project (3 units)
- or
- Independent Study
- ENGR110/210 Teaching Team:
- David L. Jaffe, MS - dljaffe -at- stanford.edu
- Lecturer in
Mechanical Engineering
- Drew Nelson - dnelson -at- stanford.edu
- Professor of
Mechanical Engineering
- Alex Tung, PhD Candidate - tungsten -at-
stanford.edu
- Public Service
Coordinator, Office of Engineering and Public Service
Background:
Assistive Technology (AT) is a generic term that includes both the description
of a device that benefits people with disabilities and the process that makes
it available to them. An AT device is one that has a diagnostic, functional,
adaptive, or rehabilitative benefit. Engineers employ an AT process to design,
develop, test, and bring to market new devices. Other professionals are
involved in evaluating their need, prescribing them, supplying them, installing
and setting them up, instructing their use, and assessing their benefit. These
products promote greater independence, increased opportunities and
participation, and an enhanced quality of life for people with disabilities by
enabling them to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish (or
had great difficulty accomplishing, or required assistance) through enhanced or
alternate methods of interacting with the world.
There are an estimated 54 million Americans (20.6 percent
of the population) with some level of disability which limits their ability to
fully participate in society. As the nation ages, the number of people
experiencing such limitations will certainly increase. New AT devices
incorporating novel designs and emerging technologies have the potential to
further improve the lives of people with disabilities.
Overview:
This course sequence provides an opportunity for engineering students from all
departments and interested students from other disciplines to learn about the
engineering, medical, psychological, and social aspects of designing,
developing, and employing assistive technology to improve the quality of life
and independence of people with disabilities.
ENGR110/210 consists of twice-weekly lectures
from experts in the field, including designers, entrepreneurs, clinicians, and
users. Beyond these lectures, students engage in a team-based design project
experience that includes need finding, project identification, and design.
Teams interact with users of assistive technology, design coaches, and project
partners.
ME113 is the capstone course for the undergraduate
Mechanical Engineering degree. Students pursue a quarter-long team-based
project with the expectation that they will take their design concept as far
towards a functioning device as possible by creating designs, models, and
working prototypes of new mechanical devices. Mechanical design, teamwork,
project management, and resource allocation are emphasized.
CS194 is the capstone course for the undergraduate
Computer Science degree. The goals for the course are as follows:
- To provide a significant design experience, starting
from a blank sheet
- To provide a team software-building experience, where
effective communication within the team is as important as coding
ability
- To provide experience in building a large system that
requires integration of the skills and knowledge gained in the undergraduate
program
- To provide practice in public presentation of technical
work, both in class and to faculty and industry guests at the end-of-quarter
Software Faire
- To provide practice in the written description of a
technical project, satisfying the Writing in Major (WIM) requirement
- To acquaint the students with current practices in
software engineering
Expectations for Students:
By taking this two-quarter course sequence, students
will:
- Gain an appreciation for and an understanding of the
engineering, medical, psychological, and social aspects of designing,
developing, and employing assistive technology,
- Learn about ethical issues in technology development,
including intellectual property rights as well as best practices in community
engagement, and
- Engage in a comprehensive design experience that
includes working with users of assistive technology to identify needs,
prototype solutions, perform user testing, and practice iterative
design.
ENGR110/210 Overview:
The Winter Quarter ENGR110/210 course consists of twice-weekly seminars
open to the general student population and the public and a team-based
assistive technology design project.
ENGR110/210 Lectures:
Lectures are divided into two tracks: issues in Assistive Technology and topics
such as Service Learning, Brainstorming & Need-finding, Design Software,
Intellectual Property, Technology Licensing, and Human Subjects in
Research.
ENGR110/210 Projects:
Students work in teams of three or four to address need finding and project
identification. This includes meetings with individuals with disabilities and
project partners, short research assignments, and development of a design
concept. In addition to the lectures, students attend weekly meetings with
their teams and design coaches.
Project ideas come from various public and private
sources in the community, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Palo
Alto Health Care System's Spinal Cord Injury Center, local senior assistive
living facilities, senior centers, as well as from foundations like the
Muscular Dystrophy Association, or from individuals. Funding for the projects
come from internal sources, company partners, foundations, etc.
Project Carryover to Spring
Quarter:
The team-based design project in ENGR110/210 serves as a foundation for
continuing development, testing, and fabrication of a working prototype in the
Spring Quarter. Undergraduate students enroll in ME113 or CS194
(or a comparable senior design project course) while graduate students can
pursue independent study for credit. The Spring Quarter effort focusses on
developing a full-scale, functional prototype. As with ENGR110/210,
students continue to work closely with persons with disabilities throughout the
design process.
ENGR110/210 Lecture-only Option:
For students whose schedule does not permit working on a team-based project in
ENGR110/210, a one-unit lecture-only option is offered. As there are no
assignments or exams, grading is Credit / No Credit. No letter grades
are given for this option. Students enrolled with this option must attend at
least 10 lectures, including the first lecture Introduction to Assistive Technology.
ENGR110/210 Missed Lectures:
Enrolled students, other than those taking the lecture-only option, must attend
all ENGR110/210 lectures to obtain course credit. In the event a class
is missed, the student must review the recorded class audio, Powerpoint slides,
and any handout material posted on the course website and submit a short
summary and analysis within a week of the missed lecture.
ENGR110/210 Assignments:
All assignments are accomplished in teams of three or four.
Assignment One -
Problem Identification
Report due Friday, February 6th
Teams engage in independent research to examine the potential impact of a
solution to a particular need, as well as determine feasibility in terms of
material costs, market demand, etc. Reports consider safety issues, information
from user surveys and interviews, and methods to measure device
performance.
Mid-term Student Proposal
Presentations will take place on Thursday, February 12th
Each project team will do an informal (no Powerpoints) 10-minute
mini-presentation on the progress of their project.
Assignment Two - Design
Proposal
Student Design Proposal Presentations will take place on Tuesday, March
10th
Teams present their design proposal to the entire class as well as to a panel
of faculty and project partners. The presentations should be performed as
design engineers pitching their new product/device concept to a company or
granting organization. That is, the proposals should sell the need, idea, and
process to a solution. Presentations should include simplified prototypes
(these can be scaled down non-functional models, animations, sketches,
etc.)
Design Proposal Report due Friday, March 13th
Teams describe the problem and need they have identified, and several different
methods of solving the problem. Teams also discuss how the end device will be
tested and how success will be determined. Information learned from initial
prototypes can be included.
End-quarter Individual Reflection due Friday, March 13th
Students report on the design process for the quarter, noting any pitfalls,
major challenges, consumer likes/dislikes, and suggestions for the
future.
ENGR110/210
Grading: |
|
Problem Identification Report |
|
30% |
|
Design Proposal Report |
|
30% |
|
Design Concept Presentation |
|
30% |
|
Individual Reflections |
|
10% |
|
Participation * |
|
10% |
- * Participation includes actively listening,
posing questions to speakers, and submitting thoughts & analyses.
ENGR110/210 Lecture Schedule - 2009
|
Week
|
Lecture
Date
|
Description
|
Assignments
|
Deliverables
|
1
|
Jan 6th
|
Course Introduction
Initial class meeting, outline of course structure, history of
ENGR110/210, review of past projects, presentation of project
ideas.
Lecture
Introduction to Assistive Technology
|
Assignment One -
Problem Identification handed out
|
|
|
Jan 8th
|
Team Formation &
Project Review
|
|
Team Formation and Project
Selection -
|
2
|
Jan 13th
|
The Transdisciplinary Team: Bridging
the Gap between Consumers and Products in Rehabilitation Medicine
|
|
|
|
Jan 15th
|
Community Service and
Engineering
|
|
|
3
|
Jan 20th
|
Computer Assistive Technology
|
|
|
|
Jan 22nd
|
Introduction to IP &
Interacting with the OTL
|
|
|
4
|
Jan 27th
|
What Kind of Assistive Technology Do
You Need if You Break your Neck?
|
|
|
|
Jan 29th
|
Design in Action
|
|
|
5
|
Feb 3rd
|
Sit Your Ass Down!: Balancing
Function and Rehab
|
|
|
|
Feb 5th
|
Brain Control: Surgical Technology
for Fixing the Malfunctioning Brain
|
Assignment Two -
Design Proposal handed out
|
Problem Identification Report due
Friday, Feb 6th
|
6
|
Feb 10th
|
Eyes-Free Interaction: Moving the
User Interface to the Background
|
|
|
|
Feb 12th
|
Mid-term Student Proposal
Presentations
|
|
Mid-term Student Proposal
Presentations
|
7
|
Feb 17th
|
Design Challenges in Assistive
Technology
Accessible Recreation: Tools and Techniques for
Snowboarding and Whitewater Rafting
|
|
|
|
Feb 19th
|
Human Subjects in Research
|
|
|
8
|
Feb 24th
|
An Introduction to Gait Analysis
|
|
|
|
Feb 26th
|
Crutches: Walking with Four Legs
|
|
|
9
|
Mar 3rd
|
Designing Beyond the Norm to Meet the
Needs of All People
|
|
|
|
Mar 5th
|
Building a Culture of Access
|
|
|
10
|
Mar 10th
|
Student Design Proposal
Presentations
|
|
Student Design Proposal
Presentations
|
|
Mar 12th
|
Course Evaluation &
Celebration
|
|
Design Proposal Report
and
End-Quarter Reflection due Friday, Mar
13th |
11
|
Mar 17th
|
(Final exams)
|
|
|
|