Introduction and the Results in Oxford Ancestors Format
ID
|
Known Bachman Ancestor
|
H |
DYS# |
3 9 3 |
3 9 0 |
1 9 |
3 9 1 |
3 8 5 a |
3 8 5 b |
4 2 6 |
3 8 8 |
4 3 9 |
3 8 9 | 1 |
3 9 2 |
3 8 9 | 2 |
4 5 8 |
4 5 9 a |
4 5 9 b |
4 5 5 |
4 5 4 |
4 4 7 |
4 3 7 |
4 4 8 |
4 4 9 |
4 6 4 a |
4 6 4 b |
4 6 4 c |
4 6 4 d |
4 6 4 e |
4 6 4 f |
4 6 0 |
G A T A H 4 |
Y C A I I a |
Y C A I I b |
4 5 6 |
6 0 7 |
5 7 6 |
5 7 0 |
C D Y a |
C D Y b |
4 4 2 |
4 3 8 |
O914 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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F20658 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
15 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
|
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|
|
O991 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
F92522 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
O236 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
O452 |
Johannes Bachmann, 1800 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
O847 |
Johann Georg Bachmann, 1686 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
O236 |
Heinrich Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
F36392 |
Johann Georg Bachmann, 1686 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
A1 |
Johann Georg Bachmann, 1686 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
15 |
|
|
10 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
|
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
|
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|
F21369 |
Jacob Bachman, 1761 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
||||||||||||
F61547 |
Jacob Bachman, 1761 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
|
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|
F58412 |
Valentine Bachman, 1820 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
|
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|
O927 |
Johannes Bachmann, ca. 1757 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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E6027 |
Rudolf Bachmann, late 1800's
(Lived in France and Vietnam) |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
|
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|
O686 |
Ignaz Bachmann, ca. 1788 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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O461 |
Peter Bachmann, ca. 1655 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
14 |
29 |
|
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O628 |
Alois Bachmann, 1711 |
R1b1 |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
O355 |
Johannes Bachmann, 1745 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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O494 |
Unknown Swiss Bachmann, 1745 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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O750 |
Jacob Bachmann, 1696 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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O233 |
Jacob Bachmann, 1696 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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F21143 |
John Baughman, 1800 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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F113704 |
John Baughman , ca. 1809
|
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
12 |
A2 |
Jacob Baughman,
|
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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|
12 |
O370 |
Rudolf Bachmann, 1759 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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N3513 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
12 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
12 |
13 |
28 |
|
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O892 |
Hans Heinrich Bachmann, ca. 1592 |
J2 |
12 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
15 |
|
13 |
11 |
30 |
|
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O484 |
Hans Heinrich Bachmann, ca. 1592 |
J2 |
12 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
15 |
|
13 |
11 |
30 |
|
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O441 |
Hans Heinrich Bachmann, ca. 1592 |
J2 |
12 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
15 |
|
13 |
11 |
30 |
|
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O194 |
Martin Bachmann, 1558 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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F73573 |
|
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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|
F133142 |
Martin Bachmann, 1558 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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F30619 |
Frederic Bachmann, 1790 |
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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O515 |
Johann Christian Bachmann, 1710 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
13 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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|
O747 |
Stephen Baughman, ca. 1852 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
15 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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O954 |
Hans Heinrich Bachmann, 1700 |
G2 |
15 |
21 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
10 |
12 |
|
12 |
11 |
29 |
|
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F53164 |
Valentine Bachmann, 1820 |
G2 |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
|
12 |
11 |
29 |
|
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O321 |
Michael Baughman, ca. 1690 |
I1 |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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F41085 |
Jacob Baughman, ca. 1789 |
I1 |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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F107515 |
Christian Baughman, ca. 1777 |
I1 |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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F113340 |
I1 |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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Sor |
Jacob Bachman, 1820 |
I1 |
|
22 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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O329 |
Henry Baughman, 1759 |
I2b |
15 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
13 |
|
13 |
12 |
29 |
|
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F43333 |
Henry Baughman, 1759 |
I2b |
15 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
13 |
|
13 |
12 |
29 |
|
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F48365 |
Henry Baughman, 1759 |
I2b |
15 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
13 |
|
13 |
12 |
29 |
|
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O792 |
Hans Rudolf Bachmann, 1634 |
R? |
13 |
24 |
16 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
14 |
13 |
30 |
|
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F20653 |
Christian Baughman, 1760's |
L |
11 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
31 |
|
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O657 |
John Baughman, 1889 |
E3a |
13 |
21 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
|
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N23686 |
Valentine Bachmann, ca. 1820 |
J2 |
12 |
25 |
15 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
15 |
|
13 |
11 |
29 |
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Sor |
Albert Bachmann 1872 |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
29 |
|
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Sor |
Karl Bachmann 1883 |
I1 |
12 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
15 |
|
12 |
11 |
28 |
|
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ID
|
Known Bachman Ancestor
|
H |
3 9 3 |
3 9 0 |
1 9 |
3 9 1 |
3 8 5 a |
3 8 5 b |
4 2 6 |
3 8 8 |
4 3 9 |
3 8 9 | 1 |
3 9 2 |
3 8 9 | 2 |
4 5 8 |
4 5 9 a |
4 5 9 b |
4 5 5 |
4 5 4 |
4 4 7 |
4 3 7 |
4 4 8 |
4 4 9 |
4 6 4 a |
4 6 4 b |
4 6 4 c |
4 6 4 d |
4 6 4 e |
4 6 4 f |
4 6 0 |
G A T A H 4 |
Y C A I I a |
Y C A I I b |
4 5 6 |
6 0 7 |
5 7 6 |
5 7 0 |
C D Y a |
C D Y b |
4 4 2 |
4 3 8 |
DYS# | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R1b1 |
Most common values for |
R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
ID's. The ID’s of
participants tested by Oxford Ancestors are prefixed with an “O” and were
assigned randomly. Participants tested
by FamilyTreeDNA (FTDNA) were given an ID which has been prefixed with “F” or an "E" in the table above. FTDNA participants who joined
as part of the National Geographic Society Genographic Study
have been assigned a prefix of N. Those who were tested by Ancestry.com (formerly Relative Genetics) are prefixed with "A." A few anonymous Bachman/Baughman contributers to the
Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Project have also been added to this page. They are not given an ID number but have "Sor" in the ID field, and are not actually participants
in our project.
Lineages. In order to view the lineage of each
participant, click on the name of the ancestor
in the first column. For descendants of 18th century American immigrants, the name of the ancestor is the
immigrant ancestor. For Swiss nationals and more recent immigrant lines, the earliest known ancestor is shown.
Lineages have been compiled from various sources and may not be
complete or entirely accurate.
Result Values. The names of the markers tested are
shown across the top row (e.g. "DSY390"). The values for those markers (number of repeats) are shown in the row for
each participant (e.g. "24" for DYS390 for most of the participants in the first--yellow--cluster; "23" for all the
participants in the second--blue--cluster). The markers DYS464e and DYS464f are unusual extra copies of the DYS464 marker,
which usually has four copies. This multi-copy marker is difficult to read, so the reported differences among the Richterswil Bachmann
descendants for those markers may not be real. We are beginning to do more refined tests to be more certain about the values
and numbers of DSY464 markers. For more information on markers and a general introduction to y-chromosome studies
using DNA for family history see The y-chromosome and genetic genealogy.
Clusters. Participants believed or
known to share a common ancestor have been grouped together and colored
similarly. Gray shading, instead of
colored, indicates where there is a different value from others in the group at
that marker. It implies that one line
has had a mutation that the others have not had, although in two cases
where two participants are grouped together (ID’s O194/F30619 and O515/O747) it
is unknown which line may have had a mutation. Where a common ancestor is suspected but not certain, a slightly different
shade of coloring is used (as in the two groups just mentioned). In those cases, further markers would need to be tested to be more certain. The markers DYS464e and DYS464f are not colored except for the first group of Bachmann (the Richterswil group), as they would not expected to be present.
Haplogroups. Most of the
Bachmann descendants so far tested belong to the R1b haplogroup. Haplogroups are large sets of people who all
descendant from a common ancestor thousands or tens of thousands of years ago—sometimes
referred to as the “sons of Adam” in a figurative sense. Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup
in Europe and is especially common along the Atlantic coast (reaching more than
80% of males in Ireland and parts of Spain). We have included the most common (modal) values of R1b in the last row
for comparison purposes, which is shaded gray where it differs from the first
(yellow) group of Bachmann participants. The R1b haplogroup is sometimes claimed to have been the haplogroup of
the Aurignacians who were the first modern human to enter Europe at a time that
the Neandertals were still common, as much as 30,000 years ago. Alternately the R1b descendants may have
been survivors of those first modern humans who took refuge in Spain during the
last glacial maximum and then repopulated the western part of Europe after the
Ice Ages ended, perhaps 10,000 years ago. The third groups of participants (colored pink) have values that are
likely haplogroup J2, which is associated with agricultural people of the
Fertile Crescent, who entered Europe at a much later time. It is also found among current Middle Eastern
populations. Participant O657 has
values that are typical of haplogroup E3a, which is a common African
haplogroup. Participant O657 is African
American and his results indicate that his patrilineal ancestor indeed was
African rather than European. Participants O321 and F41085 almost certainly belongs to haplogroup I (and most
likely I1a), which is the second most common haplogroup in Europe and is especially
common in central and northern Europe. Some believe that Halogroup I is associated with the Gravettian culture
and members of that halogroup are believed to have helped repopulate Europe
eight to ten thousand years ago from an ice-age refuge in the Balkans.
Participants O329 and F43333 are most likely haplogroup I1c. Participant 20653 has a very unusual set of values and had his haplogroup tested. He turned
out to be L, a rather uncommon haplotype in Europe that is found mainly in India and Pakistan but also in some
Middle Eastern populations (such as Turkey) from where it could have spread to Central Europe in pre or early historic times.
Some others have less clear haplotypes, and would require
further testing to be certain. A more detailed explanation of
haplogroups can be found at The y-chromosome and genetic
genealogy.
Participate? If you are a male with
the Bachman/Baughman surname who descends directly though
Bachmann/Bachman/Baughman males and are interested in joining the study, please
contact J. Ross Baughman at j_ross_baughman@hotmail.com
or Phil Ritter at philr@stanford.edu.
Unfortunately females do not have the y-chromosome, and cannot participate
directly, but may want to sponsor a father, brother, husband or other relative
with the Bachman/Baughman surname.
Last Updated: July 2009; Philip Ritter