Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura Linnaeus

 

 

 

Field Guide IDs:
NG-102; G-66; PE-160; PW-pl 18; AE-pl 317; AW-pl 307; AM(I)-212


Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs &
Mating System
Dev. &
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
..
Foraging
Strategy
NO NEST
MF
I: 38-41 DAYS
SEMIALTRICIAL 2
SNAG
0 - 20+ feet

2
(1-3)
MONOG
F: 66-88 DAYS
MF


BREEDING:

Open habitats in both lowlands and mountains. 1 brood.

DISPLAYS:

Courtship includes following-flights with male(?) occ diving at female.

NEST:

Also in cave (esp in w) or in hollow stump with narrow entrance. Rarely a minimal nest of raked stones, dry leaves, wood chips.

EGGS:

White, occ marked with brown. 2.8" (71 mm).

DIET:

Virtually any dead animal down to size of tadpole. Young fed regurgitant.

CONSERVATION:

Winters s to Bahamas, throughout C.A., Greater Antilles and S.A. Blue List 1972, 1980, Special Concern 1981-82, Local Concern 1986; reportedly decreasing in s Great Plains and parts of s. Eggshell thinning still a widespread problem.

NOTES:

Experimental evidence suggests carrion found by sight and scent. In contrast to Black Vulture, does not renest if clutch destroyed. Young brooded continuously for 5 days by both parents. Roost communally throughout year.

STANFORD. NOTES:

Common visitor seen soaring above campus year-round, occasionally feeding on dead animals along roads or in freshly disked areas.

ESSAYS:

Soaring; Avian Sense of Smell; Spread-Wing Postures; Blue List; Temperature Regulation; Communal Roosting.

REFERENCES:

Clark and Ohmart, 1985; Stager, 1964; Wilbur and Jackson, 1983.