Field
Guide IDs: BREEDING:
Open montane and
boreal coniferous and coniferous-deciduous forests,
esp with abundant dead trees. ? broods. DISPLAYS:
Males pursue
females in courtship chase. NEST:
Often high in
conifer (deciduous in some areas) tree, on
horizontal branch, far from trunk; compact, firmly
attached with cobwebs; of twigs, rootlets, lichen,
pine needles, most lined with lichen, grass,
rootlets. EGGS:
White, buff, pale
salmon, lightly but clearly marked (often wreathed)
with browns, olive. 0.8 (22 mm). DIET:
Exclusively insects
that can be captured in air; many
honeybees. CONSERVATION:
Winters in montane
S.A. from Colombia and Venezuela s to s e Peru.
Rare cowbird host. NOTES:
Vigorous defender
of nest area against potential predators including
humans. Usu seen on exposed perch at top of or high
in tree. ESSAYS: Territoriality;
Bathing
and Dusting;
Incubation:
Heating
Eggs. REFERENCES:
Godfrey,
1986.
Contopus borealis Swainson
NG-286; G-216; PE-196; PW-pl 42; AE-pl 470; AW-pl
547; AM(II)-252
Location
Type
Mating System
Parental Care
2ndary Diet..
Strategy
I:
14 DAYS
ALTRICIAL
(3-4)
MONOG
MF
Except for Stanford Notes, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988). |