Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca Gmelin

 

 

 

Field Guide IDs:
NG-160; G-120; P- 128; PW-pl 31; AE-pl 228; AW-pl 207; AM(I)-344


Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs &
Mating System
Dev. &
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
..
Foraging
Strategy
MF?
I: 23 DAYS
PRECOCIAL 2

?
4
MONOG?
F: 18-20 DAYS
MF
INVERTE-
BRATES


BREEDING:

Muskeg, tundra. 1 brood.

DISPLAYS:

See Shorebird Communication.

NEST:

Slight depression in moss on small hummock, usu near water by branch or log, occ sheltered. Leaves blow in, or barely lined with grass.

EGGS:

Buff, marked with dark brown, wreathed. 1.9" (49 mm).

DIET:

Small fish, also insects, snails, worms, tadpoles; berries. Often forages by skimming surface in shallow water.

CONSERVATION:

Winters s to Tierra del Fuego.

NOTES:

Very noisy on nesting ground; female close sitter. If clutch lost, renests within 60'-90' of first nest. Frequently stands on one foot. Defends foraging territory in winter. Small, very vocal winter flocks.

STANFORD. NOTES:

Occasional visitor to Lagunita, foraging at the lake edge in winter and in shallow water and on mud as the lake recedes in spring. ....Similar Species: LesserYellowlegs

ESSAYS:

Shorebird Feeding; Shorebird Migration and Conservation; Spacing of Wintering Shorebirds; Temperature Regulation and Behavior.

REFERENCES:

Cramp and Simmons, 1983; Johnsgard, 1981; Myers and Myers, 1979.

Except for Stanford Notes, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988).