Signaling components as Wnt targets

Wnt signaling can promote the expression of several Wnt pathway components, indicating that feedback control is a key feature of Wnt signaling regulation.

The expression of these "Wnt pathway" genes is often more common when different cells exposed to Wnt are compared. Many other Wnt target genes are cell type specific and are less often found to be induced across different kinds of cells. Hence, expression of Wnt pathway genes such as Axin2 and Lgr5 can be a good common hallmark of active Wnt signaling. 

Target Gene

Effect of Wnt signal on target gene expression

Effect of changes in target gene expression on Wnt pathway

Target gene interacts with:

Reference

Fz

Down

Inactivate

Wnt

Muller 1999

Dfz2

Down

Inactivate

Wnt

Cadigan 1998

Dfz3

Up

Activate

Wnt

Sato A, 1999

Fz7

up


Wnt

Willert 2002

Arrow/LRP

Down

Inactivate

Wnt

Wehrli et al, 2000

Dickkopf Up Inactivate LRP
Niida. 2004
Gonzalez-Sancho 2004
Chamorro 2004

Dally (HSPG)

Down


Wnt

Baeg, 2000

Wingful/notum

Up

Inactivate

HSPG?

Giraldez et al. 2002

naked

Up

Inactivate

Dsh

Rousset et al, 2001

nemo Up Inactivate TCF Zeng , 2004

Axin2

Up

Inactivate

β-catenin

Yan, 2001
Lustig, 2002
Jho, 2002

b-TCRP

Up

Inactivate

β-catenin

Spiegelman 2000

TCF1 (dn)

Up

Inactivate

TCF

Roose 1999

LEF1

Down

Activate

β-catenin

Hovanes, 2001

LGR5Up