© Robert Siegel
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Shitala Mata
The goddess of smallpox
2004

Shitala Mata or Sheetla Mata (or various other spellings) is the Hindu goddess of smallpox. Despite the eradication of smallpox in the 1970s, these temples are still in active use.

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Tonk - our first encounter

Tonk was the first temple we encountered and was in our opinion the nicest. It required some effort to find - just off a highway. The people there thoroughly engaged us. However, no one spoke English, so we have only the faintest idea of what was going on.

tonk

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Along the rim of the cuppola was a pantheon of Hindu gods.

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Udaipur - second encounter

In Udaipur, the small temple was just outside the gates of the city palace.

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Bharatpur - third encounter

The temples appeared to vary greatly in appearance and practice. The small temple is Bharatpur seemed to diverge most greatly from our expectation of a goddess on a donkey.

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Varanasi
fourth encounter

Varanasi was much the largest of the temples we saw, but it some ways it was the least distinctive. However it had a wonderful location along the Ganges near the main ghat.

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+ The Edward Jenner story
+ Vaccinia
+ lesions!
+ Shitala Mata
+ Sapona
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+ India pix

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Modified: May 29, 2015
Created: June 11, 2005
Contact: siegelr@stanford.edu
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