3 | Stakeholder Segments

Laptop showing Impact Business Model Canvas Template with section highlighted

Stakeholder Segments highlighted on the canvas

For whom are you creating value?

The Commercial Dimension

In order to better satisfy customers, a company may group them into distinct segments with common needs, common behaviors, or other attributes. Some examples of different types of segments include: mass market, niche market, segmented, diversified, and multi-sided platforms/markets...[continued below]

The Impact Dimension

Social enterprises can have at least two different (though potentially overlapping) categories of customers - those wanting to purchase their goods and services (i.e., commercial customers) and those wanting to support the social impact that they generate and/or potentially benefit from this impact (i.e., the impact customers). Understanding these two key customer segments is critical to understanding a social enterprise business model. It can be helpful to distinguish commercial and impact customers to see a full range of possibilities, test assumptions, and design for innovation... [continued below]

Professor Sarah Soule explains the goal of the stakeholder segments block, and poses questions for you to consider as you think through strategic options for your venture.  She will discuss the example of Equal Opportunity Schools, a national nonprofit organization with both earned income and philanthropic support. (2:50)
For-Profit Example

d.light

Stakeholder segments:

d.light sells solar energy solutions to populations without electricity in 60+ nations. See project description and its Impact BMC

Nonprofit Example

Equal Opportunity Schools

Stakeholder segments:

Equal Opportunity Schools helps minority and low-income high school students succeed in AP and IB courses. See project description and its Impact BMC

More about The Commercial Dimension

Customer groups represent separate segments if:

More about The Impact Dimension

It is important that clients, beneficiaries, or constituents are co-creators of solutions. If government funders and philanthropists are customers, then we will need to be clear about the value proposition we are putting forward to them and to build a relationships with them that ensure their ongoing custom.

For some businesses the social benefit generated accrues to others than customers willing to purchase services. Recipients of free or heavily sponsored products or services are an obvious example. All stakeholders present an opportunity to provide social value: volunteers, employees, local communities, suppliers, philanthropists, government structures.

Download the blank template
See examples of Impact BMC's