No. Authors Year N Emotion Labels Experimental Paradigm Cardiovascular Respiratory Electrodermal Averaging Period (in s) 1 Adamson, Romano, Burdick, Corman, & Chebib 1972 10 sexual arousal film clips HR, HRV (CVT), SBP, DBP, FT RR nSRR 30, 120, 240 2 Adsett, Schottsteadt, & Wolf 1962 30 anger, anxiety, dejection, depression stress-interview HR, SBP, DBP, CO, SV, TPR inst. 3 Alaoui-Ismaïli, Robin, Rada, Dittmar, & Vernet-Maury 1997 44 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise odorants HR, palm temp., SBF RR OPD, SYDER 0.5 4 Allen, de L. Horne, & Trinder 1996 100 achievement failure, social rejection standardized imagery HR 30 5 Aue, Flykt, & Scherer 2007 42 goal conduciveness, relevance, threat picture viewing (IAPS) HR, FT, arm temp. 1, 5 6 Averill 1969 54 mirth, sadness film clips HR, SBP, DBP, FPA, FT, face temp. RR, respiratory variability nSRR 15, 360 7 Ax 1953 43 anger, fear real-life (harassment, threat of short-circuit) HR, SV, SBP, DBP, FT, face temp. RR, Ti/Ttot, RD nSRR, SCR 6 8 Baldaro, Battachi, Codispoti, Tuozzi, Trombini, Bolzani, et al. 1996 30 fear film clips HR 120 9 Baldaro, Mazzetti, Codispoti, Tuozzi, Bolzani, & Trombini 2001 42 disgust film clips HR, HRV (RSA (Porges)) RR 600 10 Bernat, Patrick, Benning, & Tellegen 2006 48 sexual arousal, threat picture viewing (IAPS) HR SCR 6 11 Blatz 1925 18 fear real-life (sudden backward-tilting chair) HR RR 12 Blechert, Lajtman, Michael, Margraf, & Wilhelm 2006 42 anxiety threat of shock HR, TWA, HRV (RSA (HF), RSA (Porges), LF/HF, LF, VLF), FPTT, FPA RR, Ti, Te, Pi, Pe, Ti/Ttot, Vt, Vm, Vi/Ti, respiratory variability, pCO2, sigh frequency, sigh Vt, % thoracic Vt SRA, nSRR, SCL 300 13 Bloom & Trautt 1977 64 anxiety threat of shock HR, FPA 30 14 Boiten 1996 16 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise directed facial action HR Ttot, Ti, Te, Pi, Vt, Vm, FRC 10, 30 15 Boiten 1998 27 amusement, disgust, fear, suspense, tenderness film clips Ttot, Ti, Te, Pi, Pe, Ti/Ttot, Vt, Vm, Vt/Ti, RC/Vt, respiratory variability 120 16 Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert, & Lang 2001 95 disgust picture viewing (IAPS) HR SCR 0.5 17 Bradley, Silakowski, & Lang 2008 49 (control) dental anxiety threat of shock HR SCR 20 18 Britton, Taylor, Berridge, Mikels, & Liberzon 2006 40 appetite, disgust, amusement, sadness film clips HR SCR 30, 90 19 Brown, Sirota, Niaura, & Engebretson 1993 16 elation, sadness Velten method HR, SBP, DBP, MAP 20 Chan & Lovibond 1996 23 22 (control) threat threat of shock SCL 40 21 Christie & Friedman 2004 34 amusement, anger, contentment, disgust, fear, sadness film clips IBI, HRV (MSD), SBP, DBP, MAP SCL 60 22 Codispoti & De Cesarei 2007 50 disgust, sexual arousal, threat picture viewing (IAPS) HR SCR 0.5 23 Codispoti, Surcinelli, & Baldaro 2008 55 disgust, sexual arousal film clips HR, HRV (RSA (Porges)) SCL 60 24 Collet, Vernet-Maury, Delhomme, & Dittmar 1997 30 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise picture viewing (faces) SBF, palm temp. RR OPD, SYDER, SCR, duration 0.5 25 Davidson & Schwartz 1976 20 anger, relaxation personalized recall HR 120 26 Demaree, Schmeichel, Robinson, & Everhart 2004 26 (control) amusement, disgust film clips IBI, HRV (RSA (HF), LF/HF) SCL 120 27 Dimberg 1986 28 fear picture viewing HR SCR 1 28 Dimberg & Thunberg 2007 28 (control) anger, happiness picture viewing (faces) HR SCR 1, 5 29 Drummond 1999 19 (control) anger real-life (harassment) IBI, SBP, DBP, FPA, forehead PA SCR 15 30 Dudley 1964 10 anger, anxiety, depression, relaxation hypnosis RR, Vm, pCO2 31 Eisenberg, Fabes, Bustamante, Mathy, Miller, & Lindholm 1988 82 anxiety, sadness, sympathy film clips HR 0.5, 3.5 32 Ekman, Levenson, & Friesen 1983 16 anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise directed facial action, personalized recall HR, FT SCL 10, 30 33 Etzel, Johnsen, Dickerson, Tranel, & Adolphs 2006 13 (18) fear, happiness, sadness musical excerpts HR, HRV (SDNN, SDSD, RSA (peak-valley)) Ttot, Ti, Te, respiratory variability 1, 5, 65 34 Feleky 1916 6 anger, disgust, fear, hatred, laughter, pleasure, wonder personalized recall (RR), I/E ratio, RD, RD/Ttot 35 Fiorito & Simons 1994 31 (control) anger, contentment, fear, joy, sadness, sexual arousal standardized imagery, personalized recall HR nSRR 20 36 Foster, Smith, & Webster 1999 36 anger real-life, standardized imagery, personalized recall HR SCL 30? 37 Foster & Webster 2001 10 anger, mirth personalized recall HR SCL 30 38 Foster, Webster, & Williamson 2003 23 mirth real-life, standardized imagery, personalized recall HR SCL 30? 39 Fredrickson & Levenson 1998 60 72 fear, sadness film clips HR, FPTT, EPTT, FPA 120 40 Funkenstein, King, & Drolette 1954 69 anger real-life (harassment) HR, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, TPR inst. 41 Gehricke & Fridlund 2002 20 happiness, sadness standardized imagery HR SCL 60 42 Gilissen, Bakermans-Kraneburg, van Ijzendoorn, & van der Veer 2008 78 92 fear film clips HRV (RMSSD) SCL 60 43 Gilissen, Koolstra, van Ijzendoorn, Bakermans-Kraneburg, & van der Veer 2007 78 fear film clips HRV (RMSSD) SCL 60 44 Gross 1998 120 disgust film clips IBI, FPA, FT SCL 1, 60 45 Gross, Fredrickson, & Levenson 1994 150 sadness film clips HR, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP, RD SCL ~100 46 Gross & Levenson 1993 43 42 disgust film clips HR, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP, RD SCL 1, 60 47 Gross & Levenson 1997 180 amusement, sadness film clips IBI, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP, RD SCL 210 48 Grossberg & Wilson 1968 18 10 (control) fear adapted standardized imagery HR SCL 25 49 Gruber, Johnson, Oveis, & Keltner 2008 54 (control) disgust, happiness, pride, sadness film clips HR, HRV (RMSSD) SCL 90 50 Guliani, McRae, & Gross 2008 16 amusement film clips HR, SV, MAP, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RR SRA 10, 20 51 Hamer, Tanaka, Okamura, Tsuda, & Steptoe 2007 55 anger, depression personalized recall HR, SBP, DBP, TPR, SV, CO 300 52 Harris 2001 34 36 embarrassment real-life (filmed while singing, watching video of self) HR, SBP, DBP 60 53 Harrison, Carroll, Burns, Corkill, Harrison, Ring, et al. 2000 30 boredom, excitement, humor film clips HR, PEP, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, MAP, TPR 60 54 Herrald & Tomaka 2002 109 anger, pride, shame real-life (harassment, humiliation, praise) HR, PEP, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, MAP, TPR 180 55 Hess, Kappas, McHugo, Lanzetta, & Kleck 1992 28 anger, happiness, peacefulness, sadness feel emotion, express emotion without feeling, express and feel emotion HR SCL 30 56 Hofmann, Moscovitch, & Kim 2006 32 embarrassment, social anxiety real-life (speech preparation, filmed while singing, watching video of self) HR, HRV (RSA (peak-valley)) SCL 30 57 Hubert & de Jong-Meyer 1990 24 amusement, suspense film clips HR RR nSRR, SCL 30 58 Hubert & de Jong-Meyer 1991 20 amusement, suspense film clips HR nSRR, SCL 60 59 Jönsson & Sonnby-Borgström 2003 53 anger, happiness picture viewing (faces) HR, HRV (RSA (HF)) 0.5, 300 60 Kaiser & Roessler 1970 20 disgust film clips SRA, nSRR 770 61 Khalfa, Roy, Rainville, Bella, & Peretz 2008 50 happiness, sadness musical excerpts HR, SBP, DBP RR nSRR 15 62 Klorman, Weissberg, & Wiesenfeld 1977 42 (control) disgust, humor picture viewing HR RR, Ti, Te SCR, SCL, decay 1 63 Kornreich, Philippot, Verpoorten, Dan, Baert, Le Bon, et al. 1998 14 (control) anger, disgust, amusement, sadness film clips HR, HRV (SDNN) 300 64 Kreibig, Wilhelm, Roth, & Gross 2007 34 fear, sadness film clips HR, TWA, HRV (RSA (HF), LF), PEP, LVET, HI, SV, SBP, DBP, EPA, EPTT, FT RR, Ti/Ttot, Vt, Vi/Ti, pCO2, respiratory variability SRA, nSRR, SCL 600 65 Kring & Gordon, study 1 1998 43 disgust, fear, amusement, sadness film clips nSRR 300 Kring & Gordon, study 2 1998 67 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness film clips nSRR 240 66 Kring & Neale 1996 20 fear, disgust, happiness, sadness film clips nSRR 300 67 Krumhansl 1997 38 fear, happiness, sadness musical excerpts IBI, HRV (RSA (not specified)), SBP, DBP, MAP, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP, RD SCL 1, 180 68 Kunzmann & Grühn, study 2 2005 96 contentment, sadness film clips IBI, FPA, FT RP SCL 540 69 Kunzmann, Kupperbusch, & Levenson 2005 95 contentment, disgust film clips IBI, SBP, DBP, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP, RD SCL 60 70 Lang, Greenwald, Bradley, & Hamm 1993 64 disgust, sexual arousal picture viewing (IAPS) HR SCR 0.5 71 Lavoie, Miller, Conway, & Fleet 2001 42 anger in defense of other, anger in self-defense real-life (harassment) HR, CO, SV, SBP, DBP, TPR, forearm blood flow, forearm vascular resistance 540 72 Lerner, Gonzalez, Dahl, Hariri, & Taylor 2005 92 fear, anger, disgust real-life (harassment) HR, SBP, DBP, MAP 1380 (inst.) 73 Levenson, Carstensen, Friesen, & Ekman 1991 20 62 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise directed facial action, personalized recall HR, FT SCL 10, 15 74 Levenson, Ekman, & Friesen, study 1 1990 16b anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise directed facial action HR, FT SCL 10 Levenson, Ekman, & Friesen, study 2 1990 16 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise directed facial action HR, FT SCL 10 Levenson, Ekman, & Friesen, study 3 1990 30 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise directed facial action HR, FT SCL 10 75 Levenson, Ekman, Heider, & Friesen 1992 46 62 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness directed facial action HR, FPA, FPTT, FT RP, RD SCL 10 76 Luminet, Rimé, Bagby, & Taylor 2004 50 sadness film clips HR, SBP, DBP 60, 360 77 Marci, Glick, Loh, & Dougherty 2007 10 anger, happiness, sadness personalized recall IBI, HRV (RSA (HF)) SCL 60 78 Marsh, Beauchaine, & Williams 2008 23 (control) sadness film clips HRV (RSA (HF)), PEP SCL 1, 30 79 McCaul, Holmes, & Solomon, study 1 1982 27 calmness, fear posed facial expressions HR SCL 16 McCaul, Holmes, & Solomon, study 2 1982 34 calmness, fear, happiness posed facial expressions HR SCL 10 80 Miller, Levin, Kozak, Cook, McLean, & Lang 1987 24 (12) fear, anger standardized imagery, personalized recall HR RP, RD, I/E ratio SCL 30 81 Montoya, Campos, & Schandry 2005 32 anger, fear film clips HR, PEP, LVET, HI, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, MAP, TPR 900 82 Murakami & Ohira 2007 24 anxiety real-life (speech preparation) HR, HRV (RSA (HF), LF, LF/HF) SCL 300 83 Neumann & Waldstein 2001 42 anger, joy, relaxation, sadness personalized recall HR, PEP, LVET, SV, CO, SI, CI, SBP, DBP, MAP, TPR 180 84 Nyklicek, Thayer, & Van Doornen 1997 26 agitation, happiness, sadness, serenity musical excerpts IBI, HRV (RSA (peak-valley)), PEP, LVET, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, MAP, FPA, TPR RR, Ti, Te, Pi, Pe 180 85 Palomba, Sarlo, Angrilli, Mini, & Stegagno 2000 46 contentment, disgust, fear film clips HR, HRV (RSA (peak-valley)), TWA RR SCL 33 86 Palomba & Stegagno 1993 15 fear, sadness film clips HR RR 60 87 Pauls & Stemmler, 2003 78 anger, fear real-life (harassment, speech preparation) HR, HRV (RMSSD), PEP, SBP, DBP, TPR nSRR 60 88 Prkachin, Mills, Zwaal, & Husted 2001 50 anger real-life (anger interview, harassment) HR, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, TPR 300 89 Prkachin, Williams-Avery, Zwaal, & Mills 1999 31 anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness personalized recall HR, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, FT, TPR 300 (inst./16) 90 Rainville, Bechara, Naqvi, & Damasio, 2006 43 anger, fear, happiness, sadness personalized recall IBI, HRV (RSA (peak-valley, HF), RMSSD, SDNN, MSD) RP, RD, respiratory variability 90 91 Rimm-Kaufman & Kagan 1996 32 anxiety, fear, happiness, performance anxiety real-life (test situation, personal questions), film clips FT inst. 92 Ritz, George, & Dahme 2000 12 depression, happiness picture viewing (IAPS), Velten method IBI, HRV (RSA (peak-valley)) Ttot, Ti, Te, Pe, Ti/Ttot, Vt, Vi/Ti, Vm, FRC, Ros 12 93 Ritz, Steptoe, Wilde, & Costa 2000 24 (control) anxiety, anger, contentment, depression, amusement film clips, math task, picture viewing HR, SBP, DBP RR, Vt, Vm, Ros SCL 180 94 Ritz, Thöns, Fahrenkrug, & Dahme 2005 30 (control) anxiety, contentment, depression, disgust, happiness, sexual arousal picture viewing (IAPS) IBI, HRV (RSA (peak-valley)) Ttot, Ti, Te, Pe, Ti/Ttot, Vt, Vt/Ti, Vm, Ros SCR 1, 15 95 Ritz, Wilhelm, Gerlach, Kullowatz, & Roth 2005 14 (control) disgust film clips HR, SBP, DBP pCO2, peak HV, tonic HV 0.5, 10, 240 96 Roberts & Weerts 1982 16 anger, fear adapted standardized imagery HR, SBP, DBP inst., 30 97 Robin, Alaoui-Ismaïli, Dittmar, & Vernet-Maury 1998 44 dental anxiety odorants SBF, palm temp. RR OPD, SYDER, SCR, duration 0.5 98 Rochman & Diamond 2008 27 36 anger, sadness personalized recall HRV (RSA (HF)), FT SCL 120 99 Rohrmann & Hopp 2008 83--89 disease-related disgust, food-related disgust film clips HR, HRV (RMSSD), PEP, LVET, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, TPR SCL 60 100 Rottenberg, Gross, & Gotlib 2005 26 (control) happiness, sadness film clips, standardized imagery, personalized recall HR, FPTT RR nSRR 180 101 Rottenberg, Gross, Wilhelm, Najmi, & Gotlib 2002 33 (control) sadness film clips HR, FT RR nSRR, SCL 180 102 Rottenberg, Kasch, Gross, & Gotlib 2002 33 (control) amusement, fear, sadness film clips HR nSRR 180 103 Rottenberg, Wilhelm, Gross, & Gotlib 2003 31 sadness film clips IBI, HRV (RSA (HF)) RR, Vt 180 104 Schachter 1957 15 (48) anger, fear real-life (harassment, threat of short-circuit) HR, SI, CI, SBP, DBP, TPR, FT Ti/Ttot SCR 6 105 Schwartz, Weinberger, & Singer 1981 32 anger, fear, happiness, relaxation, sadness personalized recall, step walking HR, SBP, DBP 15 106 Sinha, Lovallo, & Parsons 1992 27 anger, fear, joy, sadness personalized recall HR, PEP, LVET, HI, SV, CO, SBP, DBP, MAP, TPR 30 107 Sinha & Parsons 1996 27 anger, fear personalized recall HR, SBP, DBP, FT SCL 30 108 Sokhadze 2007 29 disgust picture viewing (IAPS) HR, HRV (RSA (HF), LF, LF/HF) RR, RD SRA, nSRR,SCL 60 109 Stemmler 1989 42 anger, fear, happiness real-life (threatening radio play, harassment, appreciation and reward, personalized recall) IBI, FPA, FPTT, FT RP nSRR, SCL 60 110 Stemmler, Aue, & Wacker 2007 118 anger, fear standardized imagery IBI, TWA, PQ-time, QT-time, ST-segment, HRV (RMSSD), PEP, LVET, HI, SV, CO, ventricular ejection speed, RZ-time, SBP, DBP, TPR, FPA, FPTT RR 60 111 Stemmler, Heldmann, Pauls, & Scherer 2001 158 anger, fear real-life (harassment, speech preparation), adapted standardized imagery IBI, TWA, PQ-time, QT-time, ST-segment, HRV (MSSD), LVET, PEP, SV, CO, ventricular ejection speed, HI, RZ-time, SBP, DBP, TPR, FPA, FPTT, FT, forehead temp. RR SRA, nSRR, SCL 60 112 Sternbach 1962 10 fear, happiness, humor, sadness film clips HR, FPA RR SCL 30, 60 113 Theall-Honey & Schmidt 2006 20 (control) anger, fear, happiness, sadness film clips HR, HRV (SDNN) 60 114 Tourangeau & Ellsworth 1979 123 fear, sadness film clips HR RR nSRR, SCL 5 115 Tsai, Chentsova-Dutton, Freire-Bebeau, & Przymus 2002 98 anger, disgust, happiness, love, pride, sadness personalized recall SCL 120 116 Tsai, Levenson, & Carstensen 2000 96 amusement, sadness film clips IBI, FPA, FPTT, EPTT, FT RP SCL 120 117 Tsai, Pole, Levenson, & Munoz 2003 10 (control) amusement, sadness film clips IBI, FPA, FPTT, FT SCL 180 118 Tugade & Fredrickson 2004 57 57 anxiety real-life (speech preparation) HR, SBP, DBP, FPA, FPTT, EPTT 60 119 Uchiyama 1992 6 anger, fear, joy real-life (threatening medical diagnosis, harassment, appreciation and reward) HR, SBP, DBP RR nSRR 30 120 Van Diest, Proot, Van De Woestijne, Han, Devriese, Winters, et al. 2001 40 depression, fear, pleasure, relaxation standardized imagery Ti, Te, Vt, pCO2 60 121 Van Diest, Thayer, Vandeputte, Van de Woestijne, & Van den Bergh 2006 98c anxiety, fear standardized imagery respiratory variability: Ti, Te, Vi, Vi/Ti, pCO2 30, 90 122 Van Diest, Winters, Devriese, Vercamst, Han, Woestijne, Van de Woestijne, et al. 2001 40 depression, desire, fear, relaxation standardized imagery HR RR, Ti, Te, Vt, pCO2 90 123 Van Egeren, Abelson, & Thornton 1978 28 anger real-life (harassment) HR, SBP, DBP, FPA, FPTT 6 124 Van Oyen Witvliet & Vrana 1995 48 fear, joy, relaxation, sadness standardized imagery HR SCL 8 125 Van Reekum, Johnstone, Banse, Etter, Wehrle, & Scherer 2004 33 goal conduciveness, intrinsic pleasantness computer game IBI, FPTT, FT slope SCR 5, 3 126 Vianna & Tranel 2006 16 disgust, fear, happiness, sadness film clips HRV (RSA (HF), LF) SCL 120 127 Vlemincx, Van Diest, De Peuter, Bresseleers, Bogaerts, Fannes, et al. 2009 36 42 37 threat, relief, relaxation threat of shock RR, Vi, Ve, sigh frequency 10 10 5-50 128 Vrana 1993 50 anger, disgust, joy, pleasure standardized imagery HR SCL 4 129 Vrana & Gross 2004 9 (control) anger, joy picture viewing (faces) HR SCL 8 130 Vrana & Rollock 2002 112 anger, fear, joy standardized imagery HR, SBP, DBP, MAP SCL 30 131 Waldstein, Kop, Schmidt, Haußer, Krantz, & Fox 2000 30 anger, happiness film clips, personalized recall HR, SBP, DBP inst., 120-180 132 Williams, Das, Liddell, Olivieri, Peduto, Brammer, et al. 2005 13 anger, disgust, fear picture viewing (faces) nSRR, SCR, latency, rise time, recovery time 0.5 133 Winton, Putnam, & Krauss 1984 20 disgust, sexual arousal picture viewing HR SCR 1, 12 134 Yogo, Hama, Yogo, & Matsuyama 1995 24 anger, joy standardized imagery SBP, DBP, MAP 30