Some definitions
of feminism
Feminism: 1. The
qualities of females (1851). 2. [After French feminisme]
Advocacy of the rights of women (based on the theory of
equality of the sexes) (1895). (Cf. Womanism).
Womanism: Advocacy of or
enthusiasm for the rights, achievements, etc. of women
(1863). Feminist: adj. Of or pertaining to
feminism, or to women. (1894) --Oxford English Dictionary
Feminism is a belief
that although women and men are inherently of equal worth,
most societies privilege men as a group. As a result, social
movements are necessary to achieve political equality between
women and men, with the understanding that gender always
intersects with other social hierarchies. --Estelle Freedman
"We will ask two central
questions throughout this course: 1. What difference does
gender make? 2. For which women does it make a difference?
Which women?" --Estelle Freedman, first lecture
"I myself have never
been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know
that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments
that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute..."
--Rebecca West, The Clarion, 11/14/13
"Mother,
what is a Feminist?" "A Feminist, my daughter, Is any
woman now who cares To think about her own affairs As
men don't think she oughter." --Alice Duer Miller,
1915
"The reason racism is
a feminist issue is easily explained by the inherent
definition of feminism. Feminism is the political theory and
practice to free all women: women of color, working-class
women, poor women, physically challenged women, lesbians, old
women --as well as white economically privileged heterosexual
women. Anything less than this is not feminism, but merely
female self-aggrandizement." --Barbara Smith, 1979
Feminism has as its goal
to give every woman "the opportunity of becoming the best that
her natural faculties make her capable of." --Millicent
Garrett Fawcett 1878
Feminism is that part
of the progress of democratic freedom which applies to
women. --Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale,
1914
Feminism means finally
that we renounce our obedience to the fathers and recognize
that the world they have described is not the whole world....
Feminism implies that we recognize fully the indadequacy for
us, the distortion, of male-created ideologies, and that we
proceed to think, and act, out of that recognition."
--Adrienne Rich, 1976
"The beginning point
at both conferences must be that everything is a woman's
issue. That means racism in a woman's issue, just as is
anti-Semitism, Palestinian homelessness, rural development,
ecology, the persecution of lesbians, and the exploitative
practices of global corporations." --Charlotte Bunch, 1985, UN
Conference, Nairobi
"One type involves those
who think women will only be free when they equal men in all
their vices. This is called feminism... But companeras, do we
really want to smoke cigarettes? [The other type is] women
being respected as human beings, who can solve problems and
participate in everything-- culture, art, literature,
politics, trade-unionism-- a liberation that means our opinion
is respected at home and outside the home." --Domitila Barrios
de la Chungara, 1975
"Third World feminism
is about feeding people in all their hungers." --Cherrie
Moraga, 1983 |