@unpublished{kallini2024mrt,
	author = {Kallini, Julie and Murty, Shikhar and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher and Csordás, Róbert},
	note = {arXiv:2410.20771},
	title = {{MrT5}: Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20771},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{arora2024icl,
	author = {Arora, Aryaman and Jurafsky, Dan and Potts, Christopher and Goodman, Noah D.},
	note = {arXiv:2410.16531},
	title = {Bayesian Scaling Laws for In-Context Learning},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16531},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{thrush2024perpperf,
	author = {Thrush, Tristan and Potts, Christopher and Hashimoto, Tatsunori},
	note = {arXiv:2409.05816},
	title = {Improving Pretraining Data Using Perplexity Correlations},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05816},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{doosterlinck2024apo,
	author = {D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Xu, Winnie and Develder, Chris and Demeester, Thomas and Singh, Amanpreet and Potts, Christopher and Kiela, Douwe and Mehri, Shikib},
	note = {arXiv:2408.06266},
	title = {Anchored {Preference} {Optimization} and {Contrastive Revisions}: Addressing Underspecification in Alignment},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06266},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{everaert-etal-2024-amazonqac,
    title = {{A}mazon{QAC}: A Large-Scale, Naturalistic Query Autocomplete Dataset},
    author = {Everaert, Dante and Patki, Rohit and Zheng, Tianqi and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Dernoncourt, Franck  and Preo{\c t}iuc-Pietro, Daniel  and Shimorina, Anastasia},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, US},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-industry.78},
    pages = {1046--1055}}


@inproceedings{guo-etal-2024-retrieval,
    title = {Retrieval Augmented Spelling Correction for {E}-Commerce Applications},
    author = {Guo, Xuan and Patki, Rohit and Everaert, Dante  and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Dernoncourt, Franck  and Preo{\c t}iuc-Pietro, Daniel  and Shimorina, Anastasia},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-industry.7},
    pages = {73--79}}


@inproceedings{huang-etal-2024-demystifying,
    title = {Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models},
    author = {Huang, Jing and Yang, Diyi and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser and Bansal, Mohit  and Chen, Yun-Nung},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    pages = {10711--10732}}


@inproceedings{soylu-etal-2024-fine,
    title = {Fine-Tuning and Prompt Optimization: Two Great Steps that Work Better Together},
    author = {Soylu, Dilara and Potts, Christopher and Khattab, Omar},
    editor = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser and Bansal, Mohit  and Chen, Yun-Nung},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.597},
    pages = {10696--10710}}


@inproceedings{opsahl-ong-etal-2024-optimizing,
    title = {Optimizing Instructions and Demonstrations for Multi-Stage Language Model Programs},
    author = {Opsahl-Ong, Krista and Ryan, Michael and Purtell, Josh  and Broman, David and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei and Khattab, Omar},
    editor = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser and Bansal, Mohit  and Chen, Yun-Nung},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.525},
    pages = {9340--9366}}


@inproceedings{zur-etal-2024-updating,
    title = {Updating {CLIP} to Prefer Descriptions Over Captions},
    author = {Zur, Amir  and Kreiss, Elisa  and D{'}Oosterlinck, Karel  and Potts, Christopher  and Geiger, Atticus},
    editor = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser and Bansal, Mohit  and Chen, Yun-Nung},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.1125},
    pages = {20178--20187}}


@inproceedings{csordas-etal-2024-recurrent,
    title = {Recurrent Neural Networks Learn to Store and Generate Sequences using Non-Linear Representations},
    author = {Csord{\'a}s, R{\'o}bert and Potts, Christopher  and  Manning, Christopher D. and Geiger, Atticus},
    editor = {Belinkov, Yonatan  and Kim, Najoung  and Jumelet, Jaap  and Mohebbi, Hosein  and Mueller, Aaron  and Chen, Hanjie},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th BlackboxNLP Workshop: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.blackboxnlp-1.17},
    pages = {248--262}}


@inproceedings{liu-etal-2024-mscaw,
    title = {{MSCAW}-coref: Multilingual, Singleton and Conjunction-Aware Word-Level Coreference Resolution},
    author = {Liu, Houjun  and Bauer, John  and D{'}Oosterlinck, Karel  and Potts, Christopher  and Manning, Christopher D.},
    editor = {Ogrodniczuk, Maciej  and Nedoluzhko, Anna  and Poesio, Massimo  and Pradhan, Sameer  and Ng, Vincent},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of The Seventh Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference},
    month = {November},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Miami, Florida, USA},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.crac-1.4},
    pages = {33--40}}


@unpublished{csordas2024moeut,
	author = {Csordás, Róbert and Irie, Kazuki Irie and Schmidhuber, Jürgen and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D.},
	note = {arXiv:2405.16039},
	title = {{MoEUT}: {Mixture-of-Experts} {Universal} {Transformers}},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16039},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{wu2024reft,
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Arora, Aryaman and Wang, Zheng and Geiger, Atticus and Jurafsky, Dan and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {arXiv:2404.03592},
	title = {{ReFT}: Representation Finetuning for Language Models},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03592},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{xian2024auto,
	author = {Xian, Jasper and Samuel, Saron and Khoubsirat, Faraz and Pradeep, Ronak and Sultan, Md Arafat and Florian, Radu and Roukos, Salim and Sil, Avirup and Potts, Christopher and Khattab, Omar},
	note = {arXiv:2406.11706},
	title = {Prompts as Auto-Optimized Training Hyperparameters: Training Best-in-Class {IR} Models from Scratch with 10 Gold Labels},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11706},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{verma2024viz,
	author = {Verma, Arnav and Kushin, Mukherjee and Potts, Christopher and Kreiss, Elisa and Fan, Judith E.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society},
	volume = {45},
	title = {Evaluating Human and Machine Understanding of Data Visualizations},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bj17411},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{liang2024mapping,
    title={Mapping the Increasing Use of {LLM}s in Scientific Papers},
    author={Liang, Weixin and Zhang, Yaohui and Wu, Zhengxuan and Lepp, Haley and Ji, Wenlong and Zhao, Xuandong and Cao, Hancheng and Liu, Sheng and He, Siyu and Huang, Zhi and Yang, Diyi and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D. and Zou, James Y},
    booktitle={First Conference on Language Modeling},
    year={2024},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=YX7QnhxESU}}


@inproceedings{wu-etal-2024-pyvene,
    title = {pyvene: A Library for Understanding and Improving {PyTorch} Models via Interventions},
    author = {Wu, Zhengxuan  and Geiger, Atticus  and Arora, Aryaman  and Huang, Jing  and Wang, Zheng  and Goodman, Noah D.  and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Chang, Kai-Wei  and Lee, Annie  and Rajani, Nazneen},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Mexico City, Mexico},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-demo.16},
    pages = {158--165}}


@inproceedings{huang-etal-2024-ravel,
    title = {{RAVEL}: Evaluating Interpretability Methods on Disentangling Language Model Representations},
    author = {Huang, Jing and Wu, Zhengxuan and Potts, Christopher and Geva, Mor and Geiger, Atticus},
    editor = {Ku, Lun-Wei  and Martins, Andre and Srikumar, Vivek},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.470},
    pages = {8669--8687}}


@inproceedings{naik-etal-2024-commvqa,
    title = {{C}omm{VQA}: Situating Visual Question Answering in Communicative Contexts},
    author = {Naik, Nandita and Potts, Christopher and Kreiss, Elisa},
    editor = {Ku, Lun-Wei  and Martins, Andre and Srikumar, Vivek},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.741},
    pages = {13362--13377}}


@inproceedings{arora-etal-2024-causalgym,
    title = {{C}ausal{G}ym: Benchmarking Causal Interpretability Methods on Linguistic Tasks},
    author = {Arora, Aryaman and Jurafsky, Dan and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Ku, Lun-Wei  and Martins, Andre and Srikumar, Vivek},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.785},
    pages = {14638--14663}}


@unpublished{doosterlinck2024extreme,
	author = {D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Khattab, Omar and Remy, François and Demeester, Thomas and Develder, Chris and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {arXiv:2401.12178},
	title = {In-Context Learning for Extreme Multi-Label Classification},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12178},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{wu2024illusions,
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Geiger, Atticus and Huang, Jing and Arora, Aryaman and Icard, Thomas and Potts, Christopher and Goodman, Noah D.},
	note = {arXiv:2401.12631},
	title = {A Reply to {Makelov} et al.~(2023)'s ``Interpretability Illusion'' Arguments},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12631},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{kallini-etal-2024-mission,
    title = {Mission: Impossible Language Models},
    author = {Kallini, Julie and Papadimitriou, Isabel and Futrell, Richard and Mahowald, Kyle and Potts, Christopher},
    editor = {Ku, Lun-Wei  and Martins, Andre and Srikumar, Vivek},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.787},
    pages = {14691--14714}}


@unpublished{zaharia2024compound,
	author = {Zaharia, Matei and Khattab, Omar and Chen, Lingjiao and Quincy Davis, Jared and Miller, Heather and Potts, Christopher and Zou, James and Carbin, Michael and Frankle, Jonathan and Rao, Naveen Rao and Ghodsi, Ali},
	note = {Berkeley AI Research Blog Post},
	title = {The Shift from Models to {Compound} {AI} Systems},
	url = {https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2024/02/18/compound-ai-systems/},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{zhong-etal-2024-llm-guide,
	author = {Zhong, Peter Yong and He, Haoze and Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei and Miller, Heather},
	note = {Two Sigma Blog Post},
	title = {A Guide to {Large} {Language} {Model} Abstractions},
	url = {https://www.twosigma.com/articles/a-guide-to-large-language-model-abstractions/},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{thrush2024strange,
	author = {Thrush, Tristan and Moore, Jared and Monares, Miguel and Potts, Christopher and Kiela, Douwe},
	note = {arXiv:2401.05300},
	title = {I am a {Strange} {Dataset}: Metalinguistic Tests for Language Models},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05300},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{thrush-etal-2024-strange,
    title = {{I} am a Strange Dataset: Metalinguistic Tests for Language Models},
    author = {Thrush, Tristan and Moore, Jared and Monares, Miguel and Potts, Christopher and Kiela, Douwe},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.482},
    pages = {8888--8907}}


@article{budur2024openqa,
	author = {Budur, Emrah and Özçelik, Rıza and Soylu, Dilara and Khattab, Omar and Güngör, Tunga and Potts, Christopher},
	volume = {302},
        pages = {112243},
        doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112243},
        url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950705124008773},
	title = {Building Efficient and Effective {OpenQA} Systems for Low-Resource Languages},
	journal = {Knowledge-Based Systems},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{singhvi2023assertions,
	author = {Singhvi, Arnav and Shetty, Manish and Tan, Shangyin and Potts, Christopher and Sen, Koushik and Zaharia, Matei and Khattab, Omar},
	note = {arXiv:2312.13382},
	title = {{DSPy} {Assertions}: Computational Constraints for Self-Refining Language Model Pipelines},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13382},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{saad-falcon-etal-2024-ares,
    title = {{ARES}: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems},
    author = {Saad-Falcon, Jon  and Khattab, Omar  and Potts, Christopher  and Zaharia, Matei},
    editor = {Duh, Kevin  and Gomez, Helena  and Bethard, Steven},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2024},
    address = {Mexico City, Mexico},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.20},
    pages = {338--354}}


@inproceedings{doosterlinck2023editing,
	author = {D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Demeester, Thomas and Develder, Chris and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {To appear at BlackBoxNLP 2023},
	title = {Flexible Model Interpretability through Natural Language Model Editing},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10905},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{doosterlinck2023coref,
	author = {D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Bitew, Semere Kiros and Papineau, Brandon and Potts, Christopher and Demeester, Thomas and Develder, Chris},
	booktitle = {Proceeedings of the Sixth Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference},
	title = {{CAW-coref}: {Conjunction-Aware} {Word-level} Coreference Resolution},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06165},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2023-multi-teacher,
    title = {Multi-teacher Distillation for Multilingual Spelling Correction},
    author = {Zhang, Jingfen and Guo, Xuan and Bodapati, Sravan and Potts, Christopher},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track},
    month = dec,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Singapore},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-industry.15},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-industry.15},
    pages = {142--151}}


@inproceedings{khattab2023dspy,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Singhvi, Arnav and Maheshwari, Paridhi and Zhang, Zhiyuan and Santhanam, Keshav and Vardhamanan, Sri and Haq, Saiful and Sharma, Ashutosh and Joshi, Thomas T. and Moazam, Hanna and Miller, Heather and Zaharia, Mateia and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
	title = {{DSPy}: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03714},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{kreiss2024contextref,
	author = {Kreiss, Elisa and Zelikman, Eric and Potts, Christopher and Haber, Nick},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
	title = {{ContextRef}: Evaluating Referenceless Metrics For Image Description Generation},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11710},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{huang-etal-2023-rigorously,
    author = {Huang, Jing and Geiger, Atticus and D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Wu, Zhengxuan and Potts, Christopher},
    title = {Rigorously Assessing Natural Language Explanations of Neurons},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th BlackboxNLP Workshop: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP},
    month = dec,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Singapore},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.blackboxnlp-1.24},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.blackboxnlp-1.24},
    pages = {317--331}}


@article{Potts:2023:PiPP,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	title = {Characterizing {English} {Preposing} in {PP} Constructions},
	url = {https://lingbuzz.net/lingbuzz/007495},
	doi = {10.1017/S0022226724000227},
	journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
	pages = {1--39},
	year = {2024}}


@unpublished{Naik-etal:2023,
	author = {Naik, Nandita and Potts, Christopher and Kreiss, Elisa},
	note = {{ICCV}: 5th Workshop on Closing the Loop Between Vision and Language},
	title = {{Context-VQA}: Towards Context-Aware and Purposeful {Visual} {Question} {Answering}},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15745},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{Everaert:Potts:2023,
	author = {Everaert, Dante and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
	title = {{GIO}: Gradient Information Optimization for Training Dataset Selection},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11670},
	year = {2024}}


@inproceedings{she-etal-2023-scone,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	author = {She, Jingyuan S. and Potts, Christopher and Bowman, Samuel R. and Geiger, Atticus},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.154},
	month = jul,
	pages = {1803--1821},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {{S}co{N}e: Benchmarking Negation Reasoning in Language Models With Fine-Tuning and In-Context Learning},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.154},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{doosterlinck-etal-2023-biodex,
    title = "{BioDEX}: Large-Scale Biomedical Adverse Drug Event Extraction for Real-World Pharmacovigilance",
    author = {D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Remy, Fran{\c c}ois and Deleu, Johannes and Demeester, Thomas and Develder, Chris and Zaporojets, Klim and Ghodsi, Aneiss and Ellershaw, Simon and Collins, Jack and Potts, Christopher},
    booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023},
    month = dec,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Singapore},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.896},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.896},
    pages = {13425--13454}}


@inproceedings{zhong-etal-2023-mquake,
    title = {{MQ}u{AKE}: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questions},
    author = {Zhong, Zexuan and Wu, Zhengxuan and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher and Chen, Danqi},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = dec,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Singapore},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.971},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.971},
    pages = {15686--15702}}


@inproceedings{Kreiss-etal:2023:Wiki,
	author = {Kreiss, Elisa and Srinivasan, Krishna and Piccardi, Tiziano and Hermosillo, Jesus Adolfo and Bennett, Cynthia and Bernstein, Michael S. and Ringel Morris, Meredith and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Wiki Workshop 2023},
	title = {Characterizing Image Accessibility on {Wikipedia} across Languages},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09038},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{Wu:Geiger:2023:BDAS,
 author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Geiger, Atticus and Icard, Thomas and Potts, Christopher and Goodman, Noah},
 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
 editor = {A. Oh and T. Naumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine},
 pages = {78205--78226},
 publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
 title = {Interpretability at Scale: Identifying Causal Mechanisms in {Alpaca}},
 url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/f6a8b109d4d4fd64c75e94aaf85d9697-Abstract-Conference.html},
 volume = {36},
 year = {2023}}


@article{Wu-etal:2023:ReCOGS,
    author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
    title = {{ReCOGS}: How Incidental Details of a Logical Form Overshadow an Evaluation of Semantic Interpretation},
    journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
    volume = {11},
    pages = {1719--1733},
    year = {2023},
    month = {12},
    doi = {10.1162/tacl_a_00623},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00623}}


@inproceedings{Geiger-etal:2023:DAS,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Wu, Zhengxuan and Potts, Christopher and Icard, Thomas and Goodman, Noah D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Causal Learning and Reasoning 2024},
	title = {Finding Alignments Between Interpretable Causal Variables and Distributed Neural Representations},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02536},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{saad-falcon-etal-2023-udapdr,
    title = {{UDAPDR}: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via {LLM} Prompting and Distillation of Rerankers},
    author = {Saad-Falcon, Jon and Khattab, Omar and Santhanam, Keshav and Florian, Radu and Franz, Martin and Roukos, Salim and Sil, Avirup and Sultan, Md Arafat and Potts, Christopher},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
    month = dec,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Singapore},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.693},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.693},
    pages = {11265--11279}}


@unpublished{Geiger-etal:2023:CA,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Potts, Christopher and Icard, Thomas},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {Causal Abstraction for Faithful Model Interpretation},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04709},
	year = {2023}}


@unpublished{Khattab-etal:2022:DSP,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Santhanam, Keshav and Li, Xiang Lisa and Hall, David and Liang, Percy and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {{D}emonstrate--{S}earch--{P}redict: Composing Retrieval and Language Models for Knowledge-Intensive {NLP}},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14024},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{huang-etal-2023-inducing,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	author = {Huang, Jing and Wu, Zhengxuan and Mahowald, Kyle and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.770},
	month = jul,
	pages = {12163--12180},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Inducing Character-level Structure in Subword-based Language Models with Type-level Interchange Intervention Training},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.770},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{sosa-etal-2023-detecting,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	author = {Sosa, Daniel and Suresh, Malavika and Potts, Christopher and Altman, Russ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.61},
	month = jul,
	pages = {694--713},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Detecting Contradictory {COVID}-19 Drug Efficacy Claims from Biomedical Literature},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.61},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{santhanam-etal-2023-moving,
    title = {Moving Beyond Downstream Task Accuracy for Information Retrieval Benchmarking},
    author = {Santhanam, Keshav and Saad-Falcon, Jon and Franz, Martin and Khattab, Omar and Sil, Avi and Florian, Radu and Sultan, Md Arafat and Roukos, Salim and Zaharia, Matei and Potts, Christopher},
    booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023},
    month = jul,
    year = {2023},
    address = {Toronto, Canada},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.738},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.738},
    pages = {11613--11628}}


@unpublished{Geiger-etal:2022:SAIL,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Wu, Zhengxuan and D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Kreiss, Elisa and Goodman, Noah D. and Icard, Thomas and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Stanford AI Lab Blog},
	title = {Faithful, Interpretable Model Explanations via Causal Abstraction},
	url = {https://ai.stanford.edu/blog/causal-abstraction/},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Li-etal:2022,
	address = {Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates},
	author = {Li, Siyan and Carlson, Riley and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022},
	month = dec,
	pages = {717--728},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Systematicity in {GPT}-3{'}s Interpretation of Novel {E}nglish Noun Compounds},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.50},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Petersen:Potts:2022,
	address = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
	author = {Petersen, Erika and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2023},
	month = may,
	pages = {490--511},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Lexical Semantics with Large Language Models: A Case Study of {E}nglish {``}break{''}},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-eacl.36},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{wu-etal-2022-cpm,
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Geiger, Atticus and Zur, Amir and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning},
	editor = {Krause, Andreas and Brunskill, Emma and Cho, Kyunghyun and Engelhardt, Barbara and Sabato, Sivan and Scarlett, Jonathan},
	month = {23--29 Jul},
	pages = {37313--37334},
	pdf = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/wu23b/wu23b.pdf},
	publisher = {PMLR},
	series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
	title = {Causal {Proxy} {Models} for Concept-based Model Explanations},
	url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/wu23b.html},
	volume = {202},
	year = {2023}}


@inproceedings{abraham-etal-2022-cebab,
	author = {Abraham, Eldar David and D'Oosterlinck, Karel and Feder, Amir and Gat, Yair and Geiger, Atticus and Potts, Christopher and Reichart, Roi and Wu, Zhengxuan},
	booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
	editor = {S. Koyejo and S. Mohamed and A. Agarwal and D. Belgrave and K. Cho and A. Oh},
	pages = {17582--17596},
	publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
	title = {{CEBaB}: Estimating the Causal Effects of Real-World Concepts on NLP Model Behavior},
	url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/file/701ec28790b29a5bc33832b7bdc4c3b6-Paper-Conference.pdf},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Kreiss-etal:2022:CLIPS,
	address = {Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates},
	author = {Kreiss, Elisa and Bennett, Cynthia and Hooshmand, Shayan and Zelikman, Eric and Ringel Morris, Meredith and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	month = dec,
	pages = {4685--4697},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.309},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Santhanam:Khattab-etal:2022,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	author = {Santhanam, Keshav and Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information \& Knowledge Management},
	doi = {10.1145/3511808.3557325},
	location = {Atlanta, GA, USA},
	pages = {1747--1756},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	title = {{PLAID}: An Efficient Engine for Late Interaction Retrieval},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557325},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Fang-etal:2022,
	author = {Fang, Fei and Sinha, Kunal and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher and Kreiss, Elisa},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society},
	title = {Color Overmodification Emerges from Data-Driven Learning and Pragmatic Reasoning},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09172},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{wu-etal-2022-causal,
	address = {Seattle, United States},
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Geiger, Atticus and Rozner, Josh and Kreiss, Elisa and Lu, Hanson and Icard, Thomas and Potts, Christopher and Goodman, Noah D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.318},
	month = jul,
	pages = {4288--4295},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Causal Distillation for Language Models},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.318},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{pmlr-v162-geiger22a,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Wu, Zhengxuan and Lu, Hanson and Rozner, Josh and Kreiss, Elisa and Icard, Thomas and Goodman, Noah and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning},
	editor = {Chaudhuri, Kamalika and Jegelka, Stefanie and Song, Le and Szepesvari, Csaba and Niu, Gang and Sabato, Sivan},
	month = {17--23 Jul},
	pages = {7324--7338},
	pdf = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/geiger22a/geiger22a.pdf},
	publisher = {PMLR},
	series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
	title = {Inducing Causal Structure for Interpretable Neural Networks},
	url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/geiger22a.html},
	volume = {162},
	year = {2022}}


@unpublished{Santhanam:Khattab-etal:2021,
	author = {Santhanam, Keshav and Khattab, Omar and Saad-Falcon, Jon and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	note = {arXiv:2112.01488. To appear in \emph{Proceedings of NAACL}},
	title = {{ColBERTv2}: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01488},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{santhanam-etal-2022-colbertv2,
	address = {Seattle, United States},
	author = {Santhanam, Keshav and Khattab, Omar and Saad-Falcon, Jon and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.272},
	month = jul,
	pages = {3715--3734},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {{ColBERTv2}: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.272},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Paranjape-etal:2021,
	author = {Paranjape, Ashwin and Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei and Manning, Christopher D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations},
	title = {Hindsight: Posterior-Guided Training of Retrievers for Improved Open-Ended Generation},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07752},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{Hooshmand-etal:2021,
	author = {Hooshmand, Shayan and Kreiss, Elisa and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {NeurIPS Workshop: Meaning in Context},
	title = {Intuitive Image Descriptions are Context-Sensitive},
	url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=ykxLyu0dmcj},
	year = {2022}}


@unpublished{Khattab-etal:2021:SAIL,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	note = {Stanford AI Lab Blog},
	title = {Building Scalable, Explainable, and Adaptive {NLP} Models with Retrieval},
	url = {https://ai.stanford.edu/blog/retrieval-based-NLP/},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Wu:Kreiss-etal:2021,
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Kreiss, Elisa and Ong, Desmond C. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Track on Datasets and Benchmarks},
	title = {{ReaSCAN}: Compositional Reasoning in Language Grounding},
	url = {https://datasets-benchmarks-proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/2838023a778dfaecdc212708f721b788-Abstract-round1.html},
	year = {2021}}


@unpublished{AdaptiveAgentsGroup:2021:Shibboleth,
	author = {{Adaptive Agents Group}},
	note = {Stanford HAI Blog},
	title = {The Shibboleth Rule for Artificial Agents},
	url = {https://hai.stanford.edu/news/shibboleth-rule-artificial-agents},
	year = {2021}}


@unpublished{Khattab-etal:2021:HAI,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	note = {Stanford HAI Blog},
	title = {A Moderate Proposal for Radically Better {AI}-Powered {W}eb Search},
	url = {https://hai.stanford.edu/news/moderate-proposal-radically-better-ai-powered-web-search},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Geiger:Lu-etal:2021,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Lu, Hanson and Icard, Thomas and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
	pages = {9574--9586},
	title = {Causal Abstractions of Neural Networks},
	url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/4f5c422f4d49a5a807eda27434231040-Abstract.html},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Ma-etal:2021:Dynaboard,
	author = {Ma, Zhiyi and Ethayarajh, Kawin and Thrush, Tristan and Jain, Somya and Wu, Ledell and Jia, Robin and Potts, Christopher and Williams, Adina and Kiela, Douwe},
	booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
	pages = {10351--10367},
	title = {Dynaboard: An Evaluation-As-A-Service Platform for Holistic Next-Generation Benchmarking},
	url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/55b1927fdafef39c48e5b73b5d61ea60-Abstract.html},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Rozner-etal:2021:Cryptics,
	author = {Rozner, Josh and Potts, Christopher and Mahowald, Kyle},
	booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
	pages = {11409--11421},
	title = {Decrypting Cryptic Crosswords: Semantically Complex Wordplay Puzzles as a Target for {NLP}},
	url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/5f1d3986fae10ed2994d14ecd89892d7-Abstract.html},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Khattab-etal:2021:Baleen,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
	pages = {27670--27682},
	title = {Baleen: Robust Multi-Hop Reasoning at Scale via Condensed Retrieval},
	url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/e8b1cbd05f6e6a358a81dee52493dd06-Abstract.html},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{Kreiss-etal:2021:Concadia,
	address = {Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates},
	author = {Kreiss, Elisa and Fang, Fei and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	month = dec,
	pages = {4667--4684},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Concadia: Towards Image-Based Text Generation with a Purpose},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.308},
	year = {2022}}


@inproceedings{wu-etal-2022-identifying,
	address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	author = {Wu, Zhengxuan and Liu, Nelson F. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.repl4nlp-1.11},
	month = may,
	pages = {100--110},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Identifying the Limits of Cross-Domain Knowledge Transfer for Pretrained Models},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.repl4nlp-1.11},
	year = {2022}}


@unpublished{AdaptiveAgentsGroup:2021,
	author = {Adaptive Agents Group},
	note = {Stanford HAI Blog},
	title = {When Artificial Agents Lie, Defame, and Defraud, Who Is to Blame?},
	url = {https://hai.stanford.edu/news/when-artificial-agents-lie-defame-and-defraud-who-blame},
	year = {2021}}


@article{West-etal:2021,
	author = {West, Robert and Leskovec, Jure and Potts, Christopher},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2106152118},
	elocation-id = {e2106152118},
	eprint = {https://www.pnas.org/content/118/38/e2106152118.full.pdf},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	number = {38},
	title = {Postmortem Memory of Public Figures in News and Social Media},
	volume = {118},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{kiela-etal-2021-dynabench,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Kiela, Douwe and Bartolo, Max and Nie, Yixin and Kaushik, Divyansh and Geiger, Atticus and Wu, Zhengxuan and Vidgen, Bertie and Prasad, Grusha and Singh, Amanpreet and Ringshia, Pratik and Ma, Zhiyi and Thrush, Tristan and Riedel, Sebastian and Waseem, Zeerak and Stenetorp, Pontus and Jia, Robin and Bansal, Mohit and Potts, Christopher and Williams, Adina},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	month = {June},
	pages = {4110--4124},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in {NLP}},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.naacl-main.324},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{potts-etal-2020-dynasent,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Wu, Zhengxuan and Geiger, Atticus and Kiela, Douwe},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.186},
	month = {August},
	pages = {2388--2404},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {{D}yna{S}ent: A Dynamic Benchmark for Sentiment Analysis},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.186},
	year = {2021}}


@unpublished{Todd-etal:2020,
	author = {Todd, Graham and Steinert-Threlkeld and Potts, Christopher},
	eprint = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04107},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {Learning Compositional Negation in Populations of {Roth--Erev} and Neural Agents},
	year = {2020}}


@unpublished{Potts:2020,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Medium post},
	title = {Is it possible for language models to achieve language understanding?},
	url = {https://chrisgpotts.medium.com/is-it-possible-for-language-models-to-achieve-language-understanding-81df45082ee2},
	year = {2020}}


@article{Khattab-etal:2020:OpenQA,
	author = {Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
	doi = {10.1162/tacl_a_00405},
	journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
	month = {09},
	pages = {929-944},
	title = {Relevance-guided Supervision for {OpenQA} with {ColBERT}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00405},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2021}}


@inproceedings{kreiss-etal-2020-modeling,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Kreiss, Elisa and Wang, Zijian and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
	month = nov,
	pages = {56--68},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Modeling Subjective Assessments of Guilt in Newspaper Crime Narratives},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.conll-1.5},
	year = {2020}}


@unpublished{Geiger:Carstensen:Frank:Potts:2020,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Carstensen, Alexandra and Frank, Michael C. and Potts, Christopher},
	eprint = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07968},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {Relational Reasoning and Generalization Using Non-Symbolic Neural Networks},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{geiger-etal-2020-neural,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Richardson, Kyle and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.blackboxnlp-1.16},
	month = nov,
	pages = {163--173},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Neural Natural Language Inference Models Partially Embed Theories of Lexical Entailment and Negation},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.blackboxnlp-1.16},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{nie-etal-2020-pragmatic,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Nie, Allen and Cohn-Gordon, Reuben and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.173},
	month = nov,
	pages = {1924--1938},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Pragmatic Issue-Sensitive Image Captioning},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.173},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{budur-etal-2020-data,
	address = {Online},
	author = {Budur, Emrah and {\"O}z{\c c}elik, R{\i}za and Gungor, Tunga and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.662},
	month = nov,
	pages = {8253--8267},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Data and {R}epresentation for {T}urkish {N}atural {L}anguage {I}nference},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.662},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{Esposito:Potts:2020:SALT,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Esposito, Lewis and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v30i0.4800},
	editor = {Rhyne, Joseph and Lamp, Kaelyn abd Dreier, Nicole and Kwon, Chloe},
	location = {Ithaca, NY},
	pages = {22--42},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {A Probabilistic Pragmatics for {E}nglish Singular \emph{some}},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{Newman:Cohn-Gordon:Potts:2020:SCiL,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	author = {Newman, Benjamin and Cohn-Gordon, Reuben and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics},
	location = {New Orleans},
	month = {January},
	pages = {234--244},
	publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
	title = {Communication-based Evaluation for Natural Language Generation},
	year = {2020}}


@inproceedings{Geiger-etal:2019,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Cases, Ignacio and Karttunen, Lauri and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/D19-1456},
	location = {Hong Kong},
	month = {November},
	pages = {4475--4485},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Posing Fair Generalization Tasks for Natural Language Inference},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1456},
	year = {2019}}


@inproceedings{Wang:Potts:2019,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Wang, Zijian and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/D19-1385},
	location = {Hong Kong},
	month = {November},
	pages = {3702--3710},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {{T}alk{D}own: A Corpus for Condescension Detection in Context},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1385},
	year = {2019}}


@article{Beam-etal:2021,
	author = {Beam, Elizabeth and Potts, Christopher and Poldrack, Russell A. and Etkin, Amit},
	doi = {10.1038/s41593-021-00948-9},
	journal = {Nature Neuroscience},
	title = {A Data-Driven Framework for Mapping Domains of Human Neurobiology},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-021-00948-9},
	year = {2021}}


@unpublished{Godefroy:Potts:2019,
	author = {Godefroy, Bruno and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., Roam Analytics and Stanford University. arXiv:1904.00313},
	title = {Modeling Drug--Disease Relations with Linguistic and Knowledge Graph Constraints},
	year = {2019}}


@inproceedings{Cases-etal:2019,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Cases, Ignacio and Rosenbaum, Clemens and Riemer, Matthew and Geiger, Atticus and Klinger, Tim and Tamkin, Alex and Li, Olivia and Agarwal, Sandhini and Greene, Joshua D. and Jurafsky, Dan and Potts, Christopher and Karttunen, Lauri},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	location = {Minneapolis},
	month = {June},
	pages = {3631--3648},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Recursive Routing Networks: Learning to Compose Modules for Language Understanding},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1365},
	year = {2019}}


@inproceedings{Tao-etal:2018,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Tao, Yifeng and Godefroy, Bruno and Genthial, Guillaume and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop},
	location = {Minneapolis},
	month = {June},
	pages = {1--14},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Effective Feature Representation for Clinical Text Concept Extraction},
	year = {2019}}


@article{Potts:2018:PATER,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {e115--e125},
	title = {A Case for Deep Learning in Semantics: Response to {P}ater},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2019}}


@inproceedings{Cohn-Gordon:Goodman:Potts:2019:SCiL,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	author = {Cohn-Gordon, Reuben and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics},
	location = {New York},
	pages = {81--90},
	publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
	title = {An Incremental Iterated Response Model of Pragmatics},
	year = {2019}}


@unpublished{Geiger-etal:2018,
	author = {Geiger, Atticus and Cases, Ignacio and Karttunen, Lauri and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University. arXiv 1810.13033},
	title = {Stress-Testing Neural Models of Natural Language Inference with Multiply-Quantified Sentences},
	year = {2018}}


@inproceedings{Kolchinski:Potts:2018,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Kolchinski, Y.~Alex and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	location = {Brussels, Belgium},
	month = {November},
	pages = {1115--1121},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Representing Social Media Users for Sarcasm Detection},
	year = {2018}}


@inproceedings{Cohn-Gordon:Goodman:Potts:2018,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Cohn-Gordon, Reuben and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	location = {New Orleans},
	month = {June},
	pages = {439--443},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Pragmatically Informative Image Captioning with Character-Level Inference},
	year = {2018}}


@inproceedings{Dingwall:Potts:2018,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Dingwall, Nicholas and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	location = {New Orleans},
	month = {June},
	pages = {212--217},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Mittens: An Extension of {GloVe} for Learning Domain-Specialized Representations},
	year = {2018}}


@inproceedings{Monroe:Hu:Jeong:Potts:2018,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Monroe, Will and Hu, Jennifer and Jong, Andrew and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: Human Language Technologies},
	location = {New Orleans},
	month = {June},
	pages = {2155--2165},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Generating Bilingual Pragmatic Color References},
	year = {2018}}


@inproceedings{Lengerich:Maas:Potts:2017,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Lengerich, Benjamin J. and Maas, Andrew L. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
	location = {Santa Fe, NM},
	pages = {2423--2436},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Retrofitting Distributional Embeddings to Knowledge Graphs with Functional Relations},
	year = {2018}}


@article{Monroe:Hawkins:Goodman:Potts:2017,
	author = {Monroe, Will and Hawkins, Robert X.~D. and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
	pages = {325--338},
	title = {Colors in Context: A Pragmatic Neural Model for Grounded Language Understanding},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2017}}


@unpublished{Cases:Luong:Potts:2017,
	author = {Cases, Ignacio and Luong, Minh-Thang and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {arXiv:1710.02076},
	title = {On the Effective Use of Pretraining for Natural Language Inference},
	year = {2017}}


@unpublished{Frank-etal:2016,
	author = {Frank, Michael C. and G{\'o}mez Emilsson, Andr{\'e}s and Peloquin, Benjamin and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {Rational Speech Act Models of Pragmatic Reasoning in Reference Games},
	year = {2016}}


@article{Srivastava-etal:2016,
	author = {Srivastava, Sameer B. and Goldberg, Amir and Manian, V. Govind and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Management Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1348--1364},
	title = {Enculturation Trajectories: Language, Cultural Adaptation, and Individual Outcomes in Organizations},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2018}}


@article{Goldberg-etal:2016,
	author = {Goldberg, Amir and Srivastava, Sameer B. and Manian, V. Govind and Monroe, Will and Potts, Christopher},
	doi = {10.1177/0003122416671873},
	journal = {American Sociological Review},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1190--1222},
	title = {Fitting In or Standing Out? {T}he Tradeoffs of Structural and Cultural Embeddedness},
	volume = {81},
	year = {2016}}


@inproceedings{Monroe:Goodman:Potts:2016,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Monroe, Will and Goodman, Noah D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	location = {Austin, TX},
	month = {November},
	pages = {2243--2248},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Learning to Generate Compositional Color Descriptions},
	year = {2016}}


@article{Potts-etal:2016,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Lassiter, Daniel and Levy, Roger and Frank, Michael C.},
	doi = {10.1093/jos/ffv012},
	journal = {Journal of Semantics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {755--802},
	title = {Embedded Implicatures as Pragmatic Inferences under Compositional Lexical Uncertainty},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2016}}


@inproceedings{Jeong:Potts:2016,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Jeong, Sunwoo and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 26},
	editor = {Moroney, Mary and Little, Carol-Rose and Burgdorf, Dan and Collard, Jacob},
	location = {Austin, TX},
	pages = {1--22},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {Intonational Sentence-Type Conventions for Perlocutionary Effects: An Experimental Investigation},
	year = {2016}}


@inproceedings{Bowman:Gauthier:etal:2016,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Gauthier, Jon and Rastogi, Abhinav and Gupta, Raghav and Manning, Christoper D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 54th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/P16-1139},
	location = {Berlin},
	month = {August},
	pages = {1466--1477},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {A Fast Unified Model for Parsing and Sentence Understanding},
	year = {2016}}


@inproceedings{Bowman:Manning:Potts:2015,
	author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Proceedings of the {NIPS} 2015 Workshop on Cognitive Computation: Integrating Neural and Symbolic Approaches},
	location = {Montreal},
	month = {December},
	title = {Tree-Structured Composition in Neural Networks without Tree-Structured Architectures},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Monroe:Potts:2015,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Monroe, Will and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 20th {A}msterdam {C}olloquium},
	location = {Amsterdam},
	month = {December},
	publisher = {ILLC},
	title = {Learning in the {R}ational {S}peech {A}cts Model},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Bowman:Angeli:Potts:Manning:2015,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Angeli, Gabor and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on {E}mpirical {M}ethods in {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing},
	location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
	pages = {632--642},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {A Large Annotated Corpus for Learning Natural Language Inference},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Bowman:Potts:Manning:2015,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality},
	location = {Beijing},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Recursive Neural Networks Can Learn Logical Semantics},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Chang-etal:2015,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Chang, Angel and Monroe, Will and Savva, Manolis and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing},
	location = {Beijing},
	month = {July},
	pages = {53--62},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Text to 3D Scene Generation with Rich Lexical Grounding},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Potts:Levy:2015,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Levy, Roger},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety},
	editor = {Jurgensen, Anna E. and Sande, Hannah and Lamoureux, Spencer and Baclawski, Kenny and Zerbe, Alison},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	month = {February},
	pages = {417--445},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
	title = {Negotiating Lexical Uncertainty and Speaker Expertise with Disjunction},
	year = {2015}}


@article{deMarneffe-etal:2015,
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Recasens, Marta and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
	pages = {445--475},
	title = {Modeling the Lifespan of Discourse Entities with Application to Coreference Resolution},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Bowman:Potts:Manning:2015:WORD,
	author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Potts, Christopher and Manning, Christopher D.},
	booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches: Papers from the 2015 {AAAI} Spring Symposium},
	location = {Stanford, CA},
	month = {March},
	pages = {10--13},
	publisher = {AAAI Publications},
	title = {Learning Distributed Word Representations for Natural Logic Reasoning},
	year = {2015}}


@article{Liang:Potts:2015,
	author = {Liang, Percy and Potts, Christopher},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-125312},
	journal = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {355--376},
	title = {Bringing Machine Learning and Compositional Semantics Together},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2015}}


@unpublished{Levy:Potts:2015:LSA,
	author = {Levy, Roger and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Poster presented at the 89th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America},
	title = {Negotiating Lexical Uncertainty and Expertise with Disjunction},
	year = {2015}}


@article{West-etal:2014,
	author = {West, Robert and Paskov, Hristo S. and Leskovec, Jure and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {297--310},
	title = {Exploiting Social Network Structure for Person-to-Person Sentiment Analysis},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014}}


@inproceedings{Sudhof-etal:2014,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Sudhof, Moritz and G{\'o}mez Emilsson, Andr{\'e}s and Maas, Andrew L. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 20th Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
	doi = {10.1145/2623330.2623687},
	location = {New York},
	month = {August},
	pages = {1136--1145},
	publisher = {ACM},
	title = {Sentiment Expression Conditioned by Affective Transitions and Social Forces},
	year = {2014}}


@inproceedings{Vogel-etal:2014,
	address = {Wheat Ridge, CO},
	author = {Vogel, Adam and G{\'o}mez Emilsson, Andr{\'e}s and Frank, Michael C. and Jurafsky, Dan and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
	location = {Quebec City},
	month = {July},
	pages = {3055--3060},
	publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
	title = {Learning to Reason Pragmatically with Cognitive Limitations},
	year = {2014}}


@incollection{deMarneffe:Potts:2014,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Linguistic Annotation},
	editor = {Ide, Nancy and Pustejovsky, James},
	pages = {411--438},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Developing Linguistic Theories using Annotated Corpora},
	year = {2017}}


@article{Acton:Potts:2014,
	author = {Acton, Eric K. and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {3--31},
	title = {That Straight Talk: {S}arah {P}alin and the Sociolinguistics of Demonstratives},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2014}}


@unpublished{Potts13MICH,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Paper presented at the {U}niversity of {M}ichigan 2013 Workshop in Philosophy and Linguistics},
	title = {Conversational Implicature: Interacting with Grammar},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Socher-etal:2013,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Socher, Richard and Perelygin, Alex and Wu, Jean and Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D. and Ng, Andrew Y. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on {E}mpirical {M}ethods in {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing},
	location = {Seattle, WA},
	month = {October},
	pages = {1631--1642},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank},
	url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D13-1170},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Vogel:Potts:Jurafsky:2013,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Vogel, Adam and Potts, Christopher and Jurafsky, Dan},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	location = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
	month = {August},
	pages = {74--80},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Implicatures and Nested Beliefs in Approximate {D}ecentralized-{POMDPs}},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil-etal:2013:POLITE,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian and Sudhof, Moritz and Jurafsky, Dan and Leskovec, Jure and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	location = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
	month = {August},
	pages = {250--259},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {A Computational Approach to Politeness with Application to Social Factors},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Vogel-etal:2013,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Vogel, Adam and Bodoia, Max and Potts, Christopher and Jurafsky, Dan},
	booktitle = {Human Language Technologies: The 2013 Annual Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	location = {Atlanta, Georgia},
	month = {June},
	pages = {1072--1081},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Emergence of {G}ricean Maxims from Multi-Agent Decision Theory},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Recasens-etal:2013,
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	author = {Recasens, Marta and de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Human Language Technologies: The 2013 Annual Conference of the {N}orth {A}merican Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	location = {Atlanta, Georgia},
	month = {June},
	pages = {627--633},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {The Life and Death of Discourse Entities: Identifying Singleton Mentions},
	year = {2013}}


@inproceedings{Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil-etal:2013,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian and West, Robert and Jurafsky, Dan and Leskovec, Jure and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd {I}nternational {W}orld {W}ide {W}eb Conference},
	location = {Rio de Janeiro},
	pages = {307--317},
	publisher = {ACM},
	title = {No Country for Old Members: User Lifecycle and Linguistic Change in Online Communities},
	year = {2013}}


@incollection{Potts:2013:PI,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
	doi = {10.1002/9781118882139.ch6},
	edition = {2},
	editor = {Lappin, Shalom and Fox, Chris},
	pages = {168--202},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Presupposition and Implicature},
	year = {2015}}


@inproceedings{Potts:2012WCCFL,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics},
	editor = {Arnett, Nathan and Bennett, Ryan},
	pages = {1--20},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
	title = {Goal-Driven Answers in the {C}ards Dialogue Corpus},
	year = {2012}}


@article{deMarneffe:Manning:Potts:2012,
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {301--333},
	title = {Did it Happen? {T}he Pragmatic Complexity of Veridicality Assessment},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2012}}


@inproceedings{Overgoor:Wulczyn:Potts:2012,
	address = {Dublin},
	author = {Overgoor, Jan and Ellery Wulczyn and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {I}nternational {AAAI} Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
	title = {Trust Propagation with Mixed-Effects Models},
	year = {2012}}


@inproceedings{Djalali:Lauer:Potts:2012,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Djalali, Alex and Lauer, Sven and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {A}msterdam Colloquium: Revised Selected Papers},
	editor = {Aloni, Maria and Kimmelman, Vadim and Roelofsen, Floris and Sassoon, Galit Weidman and Schulz, Katrin and Westera, Matthijs},
	pages = {150--159},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Corpus Evidence for Preference-Driven Interpretation},
	year = {2012}}


@unpublished{Maas:Ng:Potts:2011,
	author = {Maas, Andrew and Ng, Andrew and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., Stanford University},
	title = {Multi-Dimensional Sentiment Analysis with Learned Representations},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{Djalali:Lauer:Potts:2011,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Djalali, Alex and Lauer, Sven and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Pre-Proceedings of the 18th Amsterdam Colloquium},
	month = {December},
	publisher = {University of Amsterdam},
	title = {Corpus Evidence for Preference-Driven Interpretation},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{Djalali-etal:2011,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Djalali, Alex and Clausen, David and Lauer, Sven and Schultz, Karl and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Building Representations of Common Ground with Intelligent Agents},
	month = {November},
	publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
	title = {Modeling Expert Effects and Common Ground Using {Q}uestions {U}nder {D}iscussion},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{deMarneffeManningPotts2011:FactBank,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth {IEEE} International Conference on Semantic Computing: Workshop on Semantic Annotation for Computational Linguistic Resources},
	month = {September},
	pages = {430--437},
	publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
	title = {Veridicality and Utterance Understanding},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{Miller-etal2011,
	address = {Barcelona, Spain},
	author = {Miller, Mahalia and Sathi, Conal and Wiesenthal, Daniel and Leskovec, Jure and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International AAAI {C}onference on {W}eblogs and {S}ocial {M}edia},
	month = {July},
	publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
	title = {Sentiment Flow Through Hyperlink Networks},
	year = {2011}}


@incollection{Potts2011PRAGMATICS,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
	edition = {2},
	editor = {Mitkov, Ruslan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Pragmatics},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{Maas-etal2011,
	address = {Portland, Oregon},
	author = {Maas, Andrew L. and Daly, Raymond E. and Pham, Peter T. and Huang, Dan and Ng, Andrew Y. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	month = {June},
	pages = {142--150},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis},
	url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P11-1015},
	year = {2011}}


@incollection{Potts09TEACHING,
	address = {London},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Teaching Linguistics: Reflections on Practice},
	editor = {Kuiper, Koenraad},
	pages = {51--65},
	publisher = {Equinox Publishing},
	title = {Teaching Pragmatics},
	year = {2011}}


@incollection{Potts2010SALT,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}emantics and {L}inguistic {T}heory 20},
	editor = {Li, Nan and Lutz, David},
	pages = {636--659},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {On the Negativity of Negation},
	year = {2011}}


@inproceedings{deMarneffeManningPotts2010,
	address = {Uppsala, Sweden},
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Manning, Christopher D. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
	month = {July},
	pages = {167--176},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {``{W}as It Good? {I}t Was Provocative.'' {L}earning the Meaning of Scalar Adjectives},
	url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-1018},
	year = {2010}}


@inproceedings{Munro-etal2010MTurk,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Munro, Robert and Bethard, Steven and Kuperman, Victor and Lai, Vicky Tzuyin and Melnick, Robin and Potts, Christopher and Schnoebelen, Tyler and Tily, Harry},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {NAACL} {HLT} 2010 Workshop on Creating Speech and Language Data with {A}mazon's {M}echanical {T}urk},
	month = {June},
	pages = {122--130},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Crowdsourcing and Language Studies: The New Generation of Linguistic Data},
	url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W10-0719},
	year = {2010}}


@article{PottsSchwarz09DEM,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Schwarz, Florian},
	journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1--30},
	title = {Affective `This'},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2010}}


@article{PottsPaterJesneyBhattBecker2010,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Pater, Joe and Jesney, Karen and Bhatt, Rajesh and Becker, Michael},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--41},
	title = {Harmonic Grammar with Linear Programming: From Linear Systems to Linguistic Typology},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2010}}


@incollection{DavisPotts2010,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Davis, Christopher and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: 17th {A}msterdam {C}olloquium Revised Selected Papers},
	editor = {Aloni, Maria and Bastiaanse, Harald and de Jager, Tikitu and Schulz, Katrin},
	pages = {42--52},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Affective Demonstratives and the Division of Pragmatic Labor},
	year = {2010}}


@incollection{Potts06CELS,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences},
	editor = {Hogan, Parick Colm},
	pages = {758--759},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Semantics--Pragmatics Interaction},
	year = {2010}}


@inproceedings{deMarneffeGrimmPotts09SIGDIAL,
	address = {London, UK},
	author = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Grimm, Scott and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGDial} 2009 Conference},
	month = {September},
	pages = {136--143},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {Not a Simple Yes or No: Uncertainty in Indirect Answers},
	url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-3920},
	year = {2009}}


@article{HarrisPotts09RESPONSE,
	author = {Harris, Jesse A. and Potts, Christopher},
	doi = {10.1007/s10988-010-9070-5},
	journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	number = {6},
	pages = {523--552},
	title = {Perspective-Shifting with Appositives and Expressives},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2009}}


@incollection{HarrisPotts09CLS,
	author = {Harris, Jesse A. and Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety: The Main Session},
	editor = {Bochnak, Ryan and Nicola, Nassira and Klecha, Peet and Urban, Jasmin and Lemieux, Alice and Weaver, Christina},
	pages = {207--221},
	publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	title = {Predicting Perspectival Orientation for Appositives},
	year = {2009}}


@incollection{Potts09ROUTLEDGE,
	address = {London},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The Routledge Encyclopedia of Pragmatics},
	editor = {Cummings, Louise},
	pages = {167--170},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Formal Pragmatics},
	year = {2009}}


@article{Constant-etal08,
	author = {Constant, Noah and Davis, Christopher and Potts, Christopher and Schwarz, Florian},
	journal = {Sprache und Datenverarbeitung},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {5--21},
	title = {The Pragmatics of Expressive Content: Evidence from Large Corpora},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2009}}


@article{PottsEtAl07,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Alonso-Ovalle, Luis and Asudeh, Ash and Bhatt, Rajesh and Cable, Seth and Davis, Christopher and Hara, Yurie and Kratzer, Angelika and McCready, Eric and Roeper, Tom and Walkow, Martin},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	number = {2},
	pages = {356--366},
	title = {Expressives and Identity Conditions},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2009}}


@article{Potts08BORER,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {343--369},
	title = {Review Article: {H}agit {B}orer's {S}tructuring {S}ense, Volumes {I} and {II}},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2008}}


@unpublished{Potts08MICH,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Paper presented at the {U}niversity of {M}ichigan 2008 Workshop in Philosophy and Linguistics},
	title = {Indirect Answers and Cooperation: On {A}sher and {L}ascarides's `{M}aking the Right Commitments in Dialogue'},
	year = {2008}}


@incollection{Potts08HSK,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning},
	editor = {Maienborn, Claudia and von Heusinger, Klaus and Portner, Paul},
	note = {This article was written in 2008},
	pages = {2516--2536},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Conventional Implicature and Expressive Content},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2012}}


@unpublished{PottsSchwarz08,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Schwarz, Florian},
	note = {Ms., UMass Amherst},
	title = {Exclamatives and Heightened Emotion: Extracting Pragmatic Generalizations from Large Corpora},
	year = {2008}}


@unpublished{Potts08SCHELLING,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., UMass Amherst},
	title = {Interpretive {E}conomy, {S}chelling {P}oints, and Evolutionary Stability},
	year = {2008}}


@unpublished{PaterBhattPotts07,
	author = {Pater, Joe and Bhatt, Rajesh and Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., UMass Amherst. ROA 924-0907},
	title = {Linguistic Optimization},
	year = {2007}}


@incollection{DavisPottsSpeas07,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Davis, Christopher and Christopher Potts and Margaret Speas},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}emantics and {L}inguistic {T}heory 17},
	editor = {Gibson, Masayuki and Friedman, Tova},
	pages = {71--88},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {The Pragmatic Values of Evidential Sentences},
	year = {2007}}


@article{Potts06TARGET,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {165--197},
	title = {The Expressive Dimension},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2007}}


@article{Potts07REPLY,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {255-268},
	title = {The Centrality of Expressive Indices},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2007}}


@article{Potts06COMPASS,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Philosophy Compass},
	number = {2},
	pages = {665--679},
	title = {Into the Conventional-Implicature Dimension},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2007}}


@incollection{Potts04BROWN,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Direct Compositionality},
	editor = {Barker, Chris and Jacobson, Pauline},
	pages = {405--431},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Dimensions of Quotation},
	year = {2007}}


@incollection{Potts03INTERFACES,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces},
	editor = {Ramchand, Gillian and Reiss, Charles},
	pages = {475--501},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	series = {Studies in Theoretical Linguistics},
	title = {Conventional Implicatures, a Distinguished Class of Meanings},
	year = {2007}}


@article{Potts06TL,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {307--320},
	title = {How Far Can Pragmatic Mechanisms Take Us? {C}ommentary on {T}ruckenbrodt},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2006}}


@incollection{PottsRoeper06,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Tom Roeper},
	booktitle = {The Syntax of Nonsententials: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives},
	editor = {Progovac, Ljiljana and Paesani, Kate and Casielles-Su{\'a}rez, Eugenia and Barton, Ellen},
	pages = {183--201},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The Narrowing Acquisition Path: From Declarative to Expressive Small Clauses},
	year = {2006}}


@article{Potts06MIND,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Mind},
	number = {459},
	pages = {743--747},
	title = {Review of {S}iobhan {C}hapman, \emph{{P}aul {G}rice: Philosopher and Linguist}},
	volume = {115},
	year = {2006}}


@incollection{Potts06LENLS,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Japanese {S}ociety for {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence 2006},
	editor = {Washio, Takashi and Sakurai, Akito and Nakajima, Katsuto and Takeda, Hideaki and Tojo, Satoshi and Yokoo, Makoto},
	pages = {205--218},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Clausal Implicatures via General Pragmatic Pressures},
	year = {2006}}


@book{Potts05BOOK,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	series = {Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics},
	title = {The Logic of Conventional Implicatures},
	year = {2005}}


@incollection{Potts05UMOP,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {{UMOP} 30: Papers on Prosody},
	editor = {Kawahara, Shigeto},
	pages = {129--146},
	publisher = {GLSA},
	title = {Lexicalized Intonational Meaning},
	year = {2005}}


@incollection{PottsKawahara04,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Shigeto Kawahara},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}emantics and {L}inguistic {T}heory 14},
	editor = {Watanabe, Kazuha and Young, Robert B.},
	pages = {235--254},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {Japanese Honorifics as Emotive Definite Descriptions},
	year = {2004}}


@phdthesis{Potts03PHD,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	school = {UC Santa Cruz},
	title = {The Logic of Conventional Implicatures},
	year = {2003}}


@article{PottsPullum02,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Geoffrey K.~Pullum},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {4},
	pages = {361--393},
	title = {Model Theory and the Content of {OT} Constraints},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2002}}


@inproceedings{Potts03NELS,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety 33},
	editor = {Kadowaki, Makoto and Kawahara, Shigeto},
	pages = {303--322},
	publisher = {GLSA},
	title = {Expressive Content as Conventional Implicature},
	year = {2003}}


@article{Potts02NLLT,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
	number = {3},
	pages = {623--689},
	title = {The Syntax and Semantics of \emph{As}-Parentheticals},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2002}}


@article{Potts02SYNTAX,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Syntax},
	number = {1},
	pages = {55--88},
	title = {The Lexical Semantics of Parenthetical-\emph{As} and Appositive-\emph{Which}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2002}}


@incollection{Potts02NELS,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety 32},
	editor = {Hirotani, Masako},
	pages = {451--470},
	publisher = {GLSA},
	title = {No Vacuous Quantification Constraints in Syntax},
	year = {2002}}


@unpublished{Potts02NASSLLI,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	month = {June},
	note = {Paper presented at the North American Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information 1, Workshop on Model-Theoretic Syntax, Stanford University (June 28)},
	title = {Comparative Economy Conditions in Natural Language Syntax},
	year = {2002}}


@article{Potts00SNIPPETS,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	journal = {Snippets},
	number = {3},
	title = {{(Only)} Some Weak Crossover Effects Repaired},
	url = {http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/allegati/snippets3004.pdf},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2001}}


@incollection{Potts01SASC,
	address = {Linguistics Department, UC Santa Cruz},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Syntax at {S}anta {C}ruz},
	editor = {Mac Bhloscaidh, S{\'e}amas},
	pages = {21--40},
	publisher = {UC Santa Cruz Linguistics},
	title = {Three Types of Transderivational Constraint},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2001}}


@incollection{Potts00HANK,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	booktitle = {Jorge {H}ankamer's {W}eb{F}est},
	editor = {Sanders, Nathan},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, UC Santa Cruz},
	title = {When Even \emph{no}'s Neg is Splitsville},
	url = {http://ling.ucsc.edu//Jorge/index.html},
	year = {2000}}


@electronic{HaLPv1,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Joe Pater and Rajesh Bhatt and Michael Becker},
	title = {{HaLP}: Harmonic Grammar with Linear Programming, Version 1},
	url = {http://web.linguist.umass.edu/~halp/},
	year = {2006}}


@electronic{OTHelp,
	author = {Staubs, Robert and Becker, Michael and Potts, Christopher and Pratt, Patrick and McCarthy, John J. and Pater, Joe},
	title = {OT-Help 2.0},
	url = {http://web.linguist.umass.edu/~OTHelp/},
	year = {2010}}


@electronic{Potts08WAIT,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Annotated data},
	title = {Wait a Minute! {W}hat Kind of Discourse Strategy is This?},
	url = {http://christopherpotts.net/ling/data/waitaminute/},
	year = {2008}}


@electronic{UASentiment,
	author = {Constant, Noah and Davis, Christopher and Potts, Christopher and Schwarz, Florian},
	title = {{UMass} {A}mherst Sentiment Corpora},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQ0ZGZiM/readme.html},
	year = {2009}}


@electronic{PottsHarris09Corpus,
	author = {Potts, Christopher and Harris, Jesse A.},
	title = {Embedded Appositives (Annotated Data)},
	url = {http://people.umass.edu/potts/data/embeddedappositives/},
	year = {2009}}


@electronic{Potts99ODDITIES,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	title = {Linguistics Oddities},
	url = {http://christopherpotts.net/ling/data/oddities/},
	urldate = {2011},
	year = {1999}}


@unpublished{Potts99,
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	note = {Ms., {NYU} Linguistics},
	title = {Vehicle Change in Anti-pronominal Contexts},
	year = {1999}}


@book{MikkelsenPotts02,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	editor = {Mikkelsen, Line and Potts, Christopher},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
	title = {{WCCFL 21}: Proceedings of the 26th {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics},
	year = {2002}}