Chemistry 130 course documents archive
Chemical compounds and reagents
Contents
- Storage groups
- Solvents
- Noxious chemicals
- Compounds used for derivatives
- Inorganic compounds
- Basic and acid solutions
- Known compounds
- Reagents
Storage groups
Segregate toxic substances according to Stanford’s Compatible Storage Group classification system:
- A: Compatible Organic Bases, Flammables, and Poisons
- B: Compatible Pyrophoric and Water Reactive Materials
- C: Compatible Inorganic Bases, Oxidizers, and Poisons
- D: Compatible Organic Acids, Flammables, and Poisons
- E: Compatible Oxidizers, Organic Peroxides and Acids
- F: Compatible Inorganic Acids not including Oxidizing or Organic Acids
- G: Non Reactive Materials
- H: Flammable and Pyrophoric Compressed Gases
- I: Compatible Corrosive and Oxidizing Gases and Inert Gases
- J: Poison Compressed Gases, not Flammable or Reactive
- K: Compatible Explosive or other highly Unstable Material
- L: Non-Reactive Flammable and Combustible, including solvents
- X: Incompatible with all other storage groups
- U: Storage Group unknown, no data available
Note: These storage groups are used for solids, liquids, and gases. Stock rooms should be well marked and ventilated by their own local exhaust systems.
Questions? Call EH & S Hazardous Materials at 725-1472.
These Storage Groups (except for X and K) can be stored on the same shelf or within the same cabinet if each Group is segregated by secondary containment:
A, B, D, G, L
C, E, F, G
K, X = Store separately
Solvents
2-liter containers
- acetone
- ethyl alcohol, 95%
- ethyl alcohol, abs.
- ethyl ether, anh.
1-liter/pint containers
- butyl alcohol, n-
- butyl alcohol, tert.
- cyclohexane
- diethylene glycol
- ethyl acetate
- ethylene glycol
- ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (substitutes dioxane)
- methanol
- pentane
- petroleum ether
- propanol, iso-
- propylene glycol
- toluene
- triethylene glycol
- xylenes
For:
chloroform
metylene chloride
carbontetrachloride
See your T.A.
Noxious chemicals (hood)
- acetic anhydride
- acetonitrile (also 353)
- acetyl chloride
- aniline
- benzoyl chloride
- benzylamine (also 101, 323)
- bromine (see your TA)
- bromine water (saturated)
- bromine solution (also 28)
- benzene sulfonyl chloride (also 109)
- bromobenzene
- chlorobenzene (also 344)
- chloroacetyl chloride
- n,n-dimethylaniline (also 325)
- 65. dimethyl sulfoxide (D.M.S.O.)
- 66. methyl iodide (iodomethane) Fridge!
- 68. hexane (also 124)
- 69. 1-hexene
- 70. hydrazine (anhydrous)
- 71. hydrazine hydrate (also 125, 359)
- 72. mercaptoacetic acid (also 127) Fridge!
- 74. phenylhydrazine
- 75. phenylisothiocyanate (also 138)
- 76. pyridine
- 77. thionyl chloride
- 78. triethylamine (also 328)
- 79. chlorosulfonic acid
- 111. carbon disulfide
Compounds used for derivatives
- 101. benzylamine (Hood, #55)
- 105. 2-bromoacetophenone
- 106. p-bromoaniline
- 107. p-bromobenzene sulfonyl chloride
- 109. benzene sulfonyl chloride (Hood, #59)
- 111. carbon disulfide (Hood)
- 113. s-(p-chlorobenzyl) thiuronium chloride
- *** 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfenyl chloride (Refrigerator)
- 118. 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid
- 119. 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride
- 120. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
- 124. hexane (Hood, #68)
- 125. hydrazine hydrate (Hood, #71)
- 126. hydroxylamine hydrochloride
- 127. mercaptoacetic acid (Hood, #72)
- 133. p-nitrobenzoyl chloride
- 134. p-nitrophenyl hydrazine
- 137. phenyl isocyanate (Refrigerator)
- 138. phenyl isothiocyanate (Hood, #75)
- 139. phenylhydrazine hydrochloride
- 143. phthalic anhydride
- 144. picric acid (see TA)
- 145. piperidine
- 147. semicarbazide hydrochloride
- 152. p-toluene sulfonyl chloride
- 153. p-toluidine
- 156. xanthydrol (see TA)
2,4-dibromoacetophenone = 4'-bromophenacyl bromide (see your TA)
Note: Do not use alpha naphthyl isocyanate
Inorganic compounds
- 200. aluminum chloride
- 204. chromium trioxide
- 206. cupric sulfate, anh.
- 207. ferric chloride
- 208. ferrous ammonium sulfate
- 211. iodine
- 216. magnesium turnings (see TA)
- 217. magnesium sulfate, anh.
- 226. potassium carbonate
- 228. potassium hydroxide
- 229. potassium iodide
- 230. potassium permanganate
- 236. sodium bicarbonate
- 238. sodium metabisulfite
- 239. sodium carbonate
- 240. sodium chloride
- 241. sodium hydrogen sulfite
- 242. sodium hydroxide
- 244. sodium nitrite
- 246. sodium sulfate, anh.
- 250. tin metal, 30 mesh
- 251. tin metal, 200 mesh
- 252. zinc chloride
- 253. zinc metal, dust
Basic and acid solutions
- sodium hydroxide, 1N
- sodium hydroxide, 5% aq. solut.
- sodium hydroxide, 10% aq. solut.
- sodium hydroxide, 24% (6N) aq. solut.
- sodium bicarbonate, 5% aq. solut.
- sodium carbonate, 10% aq. solut.
- sodium chloride, saturated solution
- hydrochloric acid, 5% aq. solut.
- hydrochloric acid, 10% aq. solut.
- hydrochloric acid, 1N
Refrigerator
- hydrogen peroxide, 12%
- hydrogen peroxide, 30%
Fume hood
- ammonium hydroxide, conc.
- ammonium hydroxide, 2% aq. solut.
- hydrochloric acid, conc.
- sulfuric acid, conc.
- sulfuric acid 30% aq. solut.
- sulfuric acid 10% aq. solut.
- phosphoric acid, conc.
- nitric acid, conc.
- nitric acid, 10% aq. solut.
- acetic acid, glacial
- formic acid, conc.
Known compounds
Acetyls
- 2,2-dimethoxypropane
Carboxylic acid and salts
- oxalic acid
- sodium acetate, 3 aq.
- benzoic acid
- salicylic acid
- sodium benzoate
Alcohols
- allyl alcohol
- benzyl alcohol
- n-butyl alcohol (see solvents)
- sec-butyl alcohol
- tert-butyl alcohol (see solvents)
- ethylene glycol
- glycerol
Aldehydes
- benzaldehyde
- formaldehyde
- heptaldehyde
- salicylaldehyde
Amides
- acetanilide
- benzamide
- thiourea
- urea
Amines
- aniline (hood, #53)
- benzylamine (hood, #55)
- 2,4-dinitroaniline
- n,n-dimethylaniline (hood, #63)
- n-methylaniline
- piperidine (see derivatives, #145)
- triethylamine (hood, #78)
Amino acids
- 329. alanine
- 330. p-aminobenzoic acid
- 333. dextrose
Esters and ethers
- ethyl acetate (see solvent)
- ethyl acetoacetate
- ethyl benzoate
- anisole
Halides
- bromobenzene (hood, #60)
- 1-bromobutane (n-butyl bromide)
- sec. butyl bromide (2-bromobutane)
- tert-butyl bromide (2-bromo-2-methyl propane)
- chlorobenzene (hood, #61)
Aromatic
- naphthalene
- toluene (see solvents)
Unsat. hydrocarbons
- cyclohexene
Ketones
- acetophenone
- benzophenone
- 2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone)
Nitriles
- acetonitrile (hood, #51)
- benzonitrile
Nitro compounds
- m-dinitrobenzene
- nitroethane
Azoxy. azo. hydrazo. compounds
- azobenzene
- azoxybenzene
- hydrazine hydrate (hood, #71)
Phenols
- 2-naphthol
- phenol
- resorcinol
Sulfonamides
- benzene sulfonamide
Sulfonic acids
- p-toluenesulfonic acid
- purpald
- sucrose (powder)
Reagents
- 5. cerric ammonium nitrate solution
- 9. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine solution (D.N.P.)
- 11. 2.5% ferric chloride
- 12. ferrous ammonium sulfate, saturated solution
- 14. Benedict's solution
- 17. 0.5M hydroxylamine HCl in 95% ethanol
- 19. iodine-potassium iodide (iodoform) solution
- 23. 5% lead acetate
- 24. Lucas reagent (ZnCl2 in HCl) / in hood (deleted in Chem 130)
- 25. periodic acid
- 26. phenolphthalein indicator
- 27. potassium fluoride 30%
- 28. potassium hypobromite (hood)
- 29. 2% potassium permanganate
- 33. 5% aq. silver nitrate (Tollen's)
- 34. 2% ethanolic silver nitrate
- 35. sodium iodide in acetone
- 40. picric acid (saturated solution in ethanol)
- 41. p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMSO
- 42. 5% bromine in carbontetrachloride (hood)