Field
Guide IDs: BREEDING:
Conif and
conif-decid forests, forest edge, riparian
woodland. 1 brood. DISPLAYS:
? NEST:
Usu on horizontal
limb far from trunk; larger, deeper than that of
Eastern Wood-Pewee, well camouflaged but usu
without lichen, of plant fibers, plant down, often
bound to branch with spider webs, lined with fine
materials. EGGS:
White to creamy,
marked with browns, purples, oft wreathed. 0.7" (18
mm). DIET:
Almost entirely
insects; few berries. CONSERVATION:
Winters from
Colombia and Venezuela s to Peru and Bolivia. Rare
cowbird host. NOTES:
Reportedly
polygynous, but frequency unclear, perhaps only
rarely. ESSAYS: Superspecies;
Decline
of Eastern
Songbirds;
Great
Plains Hybrids REFERENCES:
Eckhardt, 1976;
Verbeek, 1975.
Supersp #28
Contopus sordidulus Sclater
NG-286; G-216; PW-pl 42; AE-664; AW-pl 513;
AM(II)-254
Location
Type
Mating System
Parental Care
2ndary Diet..
Strategy
I:
12-13 DAYS
ALTRICIAL
(2 feet - 75 feet)
(2-4)
MONOG
MF
GLEAN
Except for Stanford Notes, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988). |