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Blue Hole Evolution
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Jennifer Landin |
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Bahamas Mosquitofish (Gambusia hubbsi)
Bigmouth Sleeper (Gobiomorus dormitor)
2012 |
Cary, NC, USA |
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Watercolor, Pen and Ink, Collage; 11 x 14" (27.94 x 35.56 cm) |
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Bahamian “blue holes” are vertical caves that filled with water during the last 15,000 years. During this time, a few species of fish colonized them. Some blue holes support only the endemic Bahamas Mosquitofish; some contain mosquitofish and a larger predatory fish, the Bigmouth Sleeper.
Dr. Brian Langerhans studies mosquitofish evolution in these habitats. Without predators, their populations are dense, and they’ve evolved a sleek, streamlined body shape, an energy-efficient form for foraging.
However, in habitats with predators, mosquitofish evolved a robust body shape which enables them to quickly flit away from the sleeper.
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keywords (defined):
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keywords (additional): |
fishes |
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