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Capacity Building - 2000

VA Pre-Doctoral Fellow

Chad Hovey, PhD
Award duration: October 1, 1998 - September 30, 1999
Area of study: Dr. Hovey's PhD thesis project involved a coupled analysis of the stress in the prosthetic hip joint with the dynamics of gait to improve wear prediction in joint replacements

VA Career Development Awardee

Carolynn Patten, PhD, PT
Award duration: March 1, 1998 - February 28, 2001
Area of study: Dr. Patten's research concerns the neural control of movement, force regulation mechanisms, neural adaptation, neuropathology, neurorehabilitation, and post-stroke hemiparesis.

VA Research Career Scientist

Gary S. Beaupré, PhD
Award duration: October 1, 1999 - September 30, 2004
Area of study: Dr. Beaupré's research concerns skeletal tissue mechanobiology. He uses theoretical, computational and experimental models to study aging, repair and regeneration of bone, cartilage and tendon.

PhD Co-Investigators and Research Associates

Zoia C. Lateva, PhD
Project title: Automatic Decomposition of the Electromyography
Funding source: VA Medical Merit Review (PI: Kevin C. McGill, PhD)
Co-investigator: Kevin C. McGill, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this project is to develop more accurate methods for evaluating muscle function in persons with neuromuscular disorders. Current work focuses on understanding the way in which muscle anatomy affects the electromyogram.


Peter S. Lum, PhD
Project title: Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Neuro-Rehabilitation
Funding source: VA Rehab Merit Review (Co-PI: Charles G. Burgar, MD and Peter S. Lum, PhD)
Co-investigator: C.G. Burgar
Area of study: Dr. Lum is evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of a robotic device (MIME) that provides patient-guided manipulation of the paretic upper limb for recovery of motor function following stroke.


Richard R. Neptune, PhD
Project titles: 1. Intermuscular Coordination of Mammalian Movement
2. Bilateral Coordination of Hemiparetic Locomotion
3. Coordination of Hemiparetic Movement after Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
Funding sources: 1. NIH; Felix E. Zajac, PhD PI
2. NIH; Steven A. Kautz, PhD, PI
3. VA Merit Review; Steven A. Kautz, PhD, PI
Co-investigators: Felix E. Zajac, PhD and Steven A. Kautz, PhD
Area of study: Dr. Neptune is an expert in performing simulations and optimizations of pedaling, walking and running using musculoskeletal models.


Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas, PhD - Assistant Professor, Cornell University
Project title: Functional restoration of grasp in quadriplegia
Funding source: VA Merit Review; Felix E. Zajac, PhD, PI
Co-investigator: Felix E. Zajac, PhD
Area of study: Dr. Valero is an expert using computational and experimental musculoskeletal models to study grasp and manipulation.

PhD Candidates

George Chen, MS - Stanford University
Funding source: Whitaker Fellowship
Academic advisor: Felix E. Zajac, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this study is to use biomechanical and computational models in conjunction with experimental measurements to study harness-supported treadmill walking in post-stroke subjects.


Christopher J. Hernandez, MS - Stanford University
Funding source: NSF Fellowship
Academic advisor: Dennis R. Carter, PhD
RR&D advisor: Gary S. Beaupré, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this work is to develop a model of bone adaptation for predicting changes in bone strength during osteoporosis progression and treatment and to suggest new treatment strategies.


Michelle J. Johnson, MS - Stanford University
Thesis advisor: Larry J. Leifer, PhD
RR&D advisor: H.F. Machiel Van der Loos, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this project is to study corrective force cues designed to constrain the activity of the unimpaired limb and to create motivating upper limb therapy devices for stroke patients.


Elizabeth G. Loboa, MS - Stanford University
Academic advisor: Dennis R. Carter, PhD
RR&D mentor: Gary S. Beaupré, PhD
Area of study: In this study a mechanobiologic concept relating mechanical stress and strain histories to tissue differentiation patterns is used to investigate fracture healing and pseudarthrosis development.


George Pappas - Stanford University
Funding sources: NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program
Stanford-NIH Biotechnology Training Grant
Academic advisor: Felix E. Zajac, PhD
Area of study: Ultrasound, cine MRI, and positron emission tomography techniques were used to measure in vivo human skeletal muscle architecture, metabolism, and contraction mechanics.


Vineet K. Sarin, PhD - Stanford University
Funding source: Stanford Graduate Fellowship
Academic advisor: Dennis R. Carter, PhD
Area of study: This project examines mechanical loading, endochondral ossification and sesamoid bone development. Results suggest that sesamoid formation and osteoarthritis may be genetically linked.


Sandra Shefelbine, MS - Stanford University
Funding source: Stanford Graduate Fellowship
Academic advisor: Dennis R. Carter, PhD
Area of study: The objective of this project is to understand how the mechanical loading history regulates endochondral ossification and long bone growth and development.


Michael M. Slavin, MS - University of California, Davis
Academic advisor: K.R. Williams (UC Davis)
RR&D advisor: Steven A. Kautz, PhD
Area of study: This project uses healthy subjects to mimic asymmetrical motion during pedaling seen in stroke patients to understand how the healthy nervous system controls asymmetrical force production.


Niels Smaby, MS - Stanford University
Funding source: Whitaker Fellowship
Academic advisor: Mark R. Cutkosky, PhD
RR&D advisor: H.F. Machiel Van der Loos, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this project is to quantify human dexterity measures, with particular relevance to tendon transfer surgeries in quadriplegic individuals.


Joseph D. Towles, MS - Stanford University
Academic advisor: Felix E. Zajac, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this work is to understand the musculo-skeletal mechanics and control of grasping to improve outcomes of surgeries to correct quadriplegia-derived grasp impairments.


James J. Wagner, MS - Stanford University
Academic advisor: Larry J. Leifer, PhD
RR&D advisor: H.F. Machiel Van der Loos, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this project is to develop the theory of Social Responses to Somatic Technologies, which guides the development of a user interface for the ProVAR assistive robot.

MD Candidate

Jen Kreshak - Yale University
RR&D advisor: Scott A. Yerby, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this study is to evaluate fixation devices using human cadaveric spine specimens to assess mechanical stability, ease of application and to help surgeons identify optimal fixation devices.

Engineers Degree Candidate

Janet Y. Sun, BS - Stanford University
Funding source: NSF Fellowship
Academic advisor: Dennis R. Carter, PhD
RR&D advisor: Scott A. Yerby, PhD
Area of study: The goal of this study is to correlate bone quality and failure mode in pedicle screw systems used to stabilize vertebral fractures.