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Publications

Journal Articles

Henderson, JH, L de la Fuente, D Romero, CI Colnot, S Huang, DR Carter, and JA Helms, “Mechanical Induction of Perichondrial Structures by Rapid Growth of Cartilage Rudiments,” Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 6(1-2):127-137,2007.

Li KW, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, Beaupré GS: Gene Regulation Ex Vivo within a Wrap-Around Tendon. Tissue Engineering, 12(9):2611-8, 2006.

Miyanishi K, Trindada MCD, Lindsey DP, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Smith RL: Effects of hydrostatic pressure and transforming growth factor-beta3 on adult human mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis in vitro. Tissue Engineering, 12(6):1419-1428, 2006.

Miyanishi K, Trindada MCD, Lindsey DP, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Smith RL: Dose- and time-dependent effects of cyclic hydrostatic pressure on Transforming Growth Factor-beta3-induced chondrogenesis by adult human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Tissue Engineering, 12(8):2253-2262, 2006.

Song Y, Greve J, Carter DR, Koo S, Giori NJ: Articular cartilage MR imaging and thickness mapping of a loaded knee joint before and after meniscectomy. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14(8):728-37, 2006.

Carpenter RD, Beaupré GS, Lang TF, Orwoll ES, and Carter DR: New QCT Analysis Approach Shows the Importance of Fall Orientation on Femoral Neck Strength. J Bone Min Res, 20(9):1533-1542, 2005.

Carter DR, Beaupré GS, Wong M, Smith RL, Andriacchi TP, Schurman DJ, and Smith RL: The mechanobiology of articular cartilage development and degeneration. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Oct(427 Suppl):S69-77, 2004.

Carter DR, Beaupré GS, Wong M, Smith RL, Andriacchi TP, and Schurman DJ: The mechanobiology of articular cartilage development and degeneration. Clin Orthop Rel Res, 427S:S69-S77, 2004.

Haemer JM, Wang MJ, Carter DR, and Giori NJ: No benefit of sparing a single leaf in extensive horizontal meniscus tears. Submitted to Clin Orthop on October 25, 2005.

Li KW, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, and Beaupré GS: Gene Regulation Ex Vivo Within a Wrap-Around Tendon. Submitted to Tissue Engineering on June 7, 2005, currently being revised.

Smith, RL, Carter DR, and Schurman DJ: Pressure and shear differentially alter human articular chondrocyte metabolism: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Oct(427 Suppl):S89-95, 2004.

Song Y, Greve J, Carter DR, Koo S, and Giori NJ: Articular cartilage MR imaging and thickness mapping of a loaded knee joint before and after meniscectomy. Submitted to Osteoarthritis and Cartilage on October 27, 2005, revised December 12, 2005.

Mandell JA, Carter DR, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Beaupré GS. A conical-collared femoral stem can improve stress transfer and limit micromotion compared to conventional designs. Clin Biomech, 19:695-703, 2004.

Carter DR, Wong M. Modelling cartilage mechanobiology. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B, 358: 1461-1471, 2003.

Fong KD, Nacamuli RP, Loboa EG, Henderson JH, Fang TD, Song HM, Cowan CM, Warren SM, Carter DR, Longaker MT. Equibiaxial tensile strain affects calvarial osteoblast biology. J Craniofacial Surg, 14: 348-355, 2003.

Fong KD, SM Warren, EG Loboa, JH Henderson, TD Fang, Cowen CM, Carter DR, Longaker MT. Mechanical strain affects dura mater biology: implications for immature calvarial healing. Plastic and Reconstructive Surg, 112: 1312-1327, 2003.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. A theoretical analysis of the changes in basic multicellular unit activity at menopause. Bone, 32: 357-363, 2003.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. A theoretical analysis of the relative influences of peak BMD, age-related bone loss and menopause on the development of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 14: 843-847, 2003.

Loboa EG, Wren TAL, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanobiology of soft skeletal tissue differentiation - a computational approach of a fiber-reinforced poroelastic model based on homogeneous and isotropic assumptions. Biomech Model Mechanobiol, 2: 83-96, 2003.

Wong M, Carter DR. Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: a research perspective. Bone, 33: 1-13, 2003.

Wren TAL, Loboa EG, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanobiology of skeletal tissue differentiation and regeneration. Recent Research Developments in Biomechanics, Transworld Research Network, Kerela, India, 1-10, 2003.

Wren TAL, Lindsey D, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Effects of creep and cyclic loading on the mechanical properties and failure of human Achilles tendons. Ann Biomed Eng, 31: 710-717, 2003.

Bragg RW, MacMahon JM, Overom EK, Yerby SA, Matheson GO, Carter DR, Andriacchi TP. Failure and fatigue characteristics of adhesive athletic tape. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34: 403-10 2002.

Henderson JH, Carter DR. Mechanical induction in limb morphogenesis: the role of growth-generated strains and pressures. Bone, 31: 645-653, 2002.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Marcus R, Carter DR. Long term predictions of the therapeutic equivalence of daily and less than daily alendronate dosing. J Bone Min Res, 17: 1662-1666, 2002.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Keller TS, Carter DR. The influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus. Bone, 29: 74-78, 2001.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Marcus R, Carter DR. A theoretical analysis of the contributions of remodeling space, mineralization and bone balance to changes in bone mineral density during alendronate treatment. Bone, 29: 511-516, 2001.

Loboa Polefka EG, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanobiology of initial pseudarthrosis formation with oblique fractures. J Orthop Res, 19: 1067-1072, 2001.

Yerby S, Scott CC, Evans NJ, Messing KL, Carter DR. Effect of cutting flute design on cortical bone screw insertion torque and pullout strength. J Orthop Trauma, 15: 216-221, 2001.

Yerby SA, Carter DR. Bone fatigue and stress fractures. In Musculoskeletal Fatigue and Stress Fractures, (eds: Burr D, Milgrom S). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 85-103, 2001.

Yetkinler DN, McClellan RT, Reindel ES, Carter DR, Poser RD. Biomechanical comparison of conventional open reduction and internal fixation versus calcium phosphate cement fixation of a central depressed tibial plateau fracture. J Orthop Trauma, 15: 197-206, 2001.

Wren TAL, Yerby SA, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon. Clin Biomech, 16: 245-251, 2001.

Wren TAL, Yerby SA, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Influence of bone mineral density, age, and strain rate on the failure mode of human Achilles tendons. Clin Biomech, 16: 529-534, 2001.

Beaupré GS, Stevens SS, Carter DR: Mechanobiology in the development, maintenance and degeneration of articular cartilage. J Rehab R&D, 2000, 37(2):145-151.

Carter, DR, Polefka EGL, Beaupré GS: "Mechanical Influences on Skeletal Regeneration", J Kajzer, E Tanaka, H Yamada, eds., Human Biomechanics and Injury Prevention, Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 129-136, 2000.

Beaupré GS, Stevens SS, Carter DR: Mechanobiology in the development, maintenance and degeneration of articular cartilage. J Rehab R&D 37:145-151, 2000.
http://www.vard.org/jour/00/37/2/beaup372.htm

Carter DR, Spengler DM. Biomechanics of fracture. In Bone in Clinical Orthopaedics, 2nd Ed, (ed: Sumner-Smith G). AO Publishing, Davos Switzerland, pp 136-154, 2001.

Carter DR, Polefka EGL, GS Beaupré GS. Mechanical influences on skeletal regeneration and bone resorption. In: Bone Engineering (ed: Davies J). University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, pp 358-368, 2000.

Carter, DR, Polefka EGL, Beaupré GS. Mechanical influences on skeletal regeneration. In: Human Biomechanics and Injury Prevention (eds: Kajzer J, Tanaka E, Yamada H). Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp 129-136, 2000.

Giddings, VL, GS Beaupre, and DR Carter, "Calcaneal Loading During Walking and Running," Med & Sci in Sport and Exercise, 2000, 32, 627-634.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR: A model of mechanobiologic and metabolic influences in bone adaptation. J Rehab R&D 37:235-244, 2000.
http://www.vard.org/jour/00/37/2/herna372.htm

Smith RL, Lin J, Trindade MCD, Shida J, Kajiyama G, Vu T, Hoffman AR, van der Meulen MCH, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Carter DR: Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression. J Rehab R&D 37:153-161, 2000.
http://www.vard.org/jour/00/37/2/smith372.htm

Smith LR, Trindade MC, Ikenoue T, Mohtai M, Das P, Carter DR, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ. Effects of shear stress on articular chondrocyte metabolism. Biorheology, 37: 95-107, 2000.

van der Meulen MCH, Carter DR, Beaupré GS. Skeletal development: mechanical consequences of growth, aging, and disease. In Osteoporosis, 2nd ed, (eds: Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J), Academic Press, pp 471–488, 2001.

Wren TAL, Carter DR. Tendon and ligament response to mechanical loading: implications for rehabilitation. Biomech (Supplement, Rehabilitation), 2000.

Wren TAL, Beaupré GS, Carter DR: Mechanobiology of tendon adaptation to compressive loading through fibrocartilaginous metaplasia. J Rehab R&D 37:135-143, 2000.
http://www.vard.org/jour/00/37/2/wren2372.htm

Wren TAL, Beaupré GS, Carter DR: Tendon and ligament adaptation to exercise, immobilization, and remobilization. J Rehab R&D 37:217-224, 2000.
http://www.vard.org/jour/00/37/2/wren372.htm

Wren TAL, Yerby SA, Beaupré GS, Carter DR: Interpretation of calcaneus DXA measurements in the assessment of osteopenia and fracture risk. J Bone Min Res 2000, 15(8):1573-1578.

Beaupre, GS, and DR Carter, "Linear Elastic and Poroelastic Models of Cartilage can produce Comparable Stress Results: a comment on Tanck et al. (J Biomech 32:153-161)," Letter to the Editor J Biomech, 1999,32, 1255-1256.

Fischer, KJ, CR Jacobs, ME Levenston, DD Cody and DR Carter, "Proximal Femoral Density Patterns are Consistent with Bicentric Joint Loads," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 1999, 2(4):271-283.

Heegaard, JH, GS Beaupre, and DR Carter, "Mechanically Modulated Cartilage Growth Regulates Joint Surface Morphogenesis," J Orthop Res, 1999, 17: 509-517.

Sarin, V.K., E.G. Loboa, G.S. Beaupre, B.J. Kiratli, D.R. Carter and M.C.H. van der Meulen, "DXA-derived section modulus and bone mineral content predict long-bone torsional strength. Acta Orthop Scand, 1999 70(1): 71-76.

Sarin, VK, GM Erickson, NJ Giori, AG Bergman, and DR Carter, "Coincident development of sesamoid bones and clues to their evolution. Anat Rec (New Anat). 1999, 257(5): 174-180.

Stevens, SS, GS Beaupre, DR Carter, "A Computational Model of Endochondral Growth and Ossification in Long Bones: Biological and Mechanobiological Influences," J Orthop Res, 1999,17: 646-653.

Yetkinler, DN, AL Ladd, RD Poser, BR Constantz, and DR Carter, "Biomechanical evaluation of fixation of the intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius in cadavera: Kirschner wires compared with calcium-phosphate bone cement," J Bone Joint Surg, 1999, 81A, 391-399.

Carter, D.R., B. Mikic and K. Padian, "Epigenetic Mechanical Factors in the Evolution of Long Bone Epiphyses", Zool. J. Linnean Soc, 1998, 123: 163-178.

Carter, D.R., M.C.H. van der Meulen, G.S. Beaupre, "Mechanobiologic Regulation of Osteogenesis and Arthrogenesis," J.A. Buckwalter, M. Ehrlich, L.J. Sandell, S.B. Trippel, eds., Skeletal Growth and Development, Rosemont, IL, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1998, Chapter 7, pp.99-130.

Carter, DR, GS Beaupre, NJ Giori, and JA Helms, "Mechanobiology of Skeletal Regeneration," Clin Orthop Rel Res, 1998, 355S, S41-S55.

Fischer, K.J., C.R. Jacobs, M.E. Levenston, D.D. Cody, and D.R. Carter, "Bone Load Estimation for the Proximal Femur Using Single Energy Quantitative CT Data," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 1998, 1: 233-245.

Goodman, SB, TW Bauer, DR Carter, PP Casteleyn, SA Goldstein, RF Kyle, S Larsson, and MF Swiontkowski, "Norian SRSR Cancellous Bone Augmentation in the Treatment of Hip Fractures: Laboratory Studies and Initial Clinical Results," Clin Orthop Rel Res, 1998, 348: 42-50.

Levenston, ME., GS Beaupre, and DR Carter, "Loading Mode Interactions in Long Bone Cross-sectional Adaptation," Comp Methods in Biomech and Biomed Engng, 1:303-319, 1998.

Levenston, M.E. and D.R.Carter, "An Energy-based Model for Damage Initiated Bone Adaptation", J Biomechanics, 1998, 31: 579-586.

Wren, T.A.L and D.R. Carter, "A Microstructural Model for the Tensile Constitutive and Failure Behavior of Soft Skeletal Connective Tissues", J Biomechanical Engineering, 1998, 120: 55-61.

Wren, T.A.L., G.S. Beaupre and D.R. Carter, "A Computational Model for Loading-Dependent Growth, Development, and Adaptation of Tendons and Ligaments", J Biomechanics, 1998, 31: 107-114.

Carter, D.R., M.C.H. van der Meulen and G.S. Beaupre, "Mechanical Factors in Bone Growth and Development," Bone, 1996, 18(1)Suppl.:5S-10S.

Carter, D.R., M.C.H van der Meulen and G.S. Beaupre, "Skeletal Development: Mechanical Consequences of Growth, Aging and Disease," R. Marcus, J. Kelsey, D. Feldman, eds, Osteoporosis, New York, Academic Press, 1996, chapter 13: 333-350.

Fischer, K.J., Jacobs, C.R., Levenston, M.E. and D.R. Carter, "Different Loads Can Produce Similar Bone Density Distributions", Bone, 1996, 19: 127-135.

Fischer, K.J., C.R. Jacobs, M.E. Levenston and D.R. Carter, "Observations of Convergence and Uniqueness of Node-Based Bone Remodeling Simulations," Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1997, 25: 261-268.

Jacobs, C.R., J.C. Simo, G.S. Beaupre and D.R. Carter, "Adaptive Bone Remodeling Incorporating Simultaneous Density and Anisotropy Considerations," J. Biomechanics, 1997, 30: 603-613.

Mikic, B., M.C.H. van der Meulen, D.M. Kingsley and D.R. Carter, "Mechanical and Geometric Changes in the Growing Femora of BMP-5 Deficient Mice," Bone, 1996, 18: 601-608.

Pattin, C.A., W.E. Caler and D.R. Carter, "Cyclic Mechanical Property Degradation During Fatigue Loading of Cortical Bone," J. Biomechanics, 1996, 29: 69-79.

van der Meulen, M.C.H., R. Marcus, L.K. Backrach, and D.R. Carter, "Correspondence Between Theoretical Models and DXA Measurements of Femoral Cross-Sectional Growth During Adolescence". J. Orthop. Res., 1997, 15, 473-476.

Erickson, G.M., S.D. van Kirk, J. Su, M. Levenston, W.E. Caler, and D. R. Carter, "Tyrannosaurus rex: Bite Force Estimation from Tooth-Marked Bones", Nature, 1996, 382: 706-708.

Moro, M., M.C.H. van der Meulen, B.J. Kiratli, R. Marcus, L.K. Bachrach and D.R. Carter, "Body Mass is the Primary Determinant of Mid-Femoral Bone Acquisition During Adolescent Growth", Bone, 1996, 19: 519-526.

Smith, R.L., S.F. Rusk, B.E. Ellison, P. Wessels, K. Tsuchiya, D.R. Carter, W.E. Caler, L.J. Sandell, D.J. Schurman, "In Vitro stimulation of articular chondrocyte mRNA and extracellular matrix synthesis by hydrostatic pressure." J. Orthop. Res., 1996, 14: 53-60.

van der Meulen, M.C.H., M.W. Ashford, M.W., B.J. Kiratli, L.K. Bachrach and D.R. Carter, "Determinants of Femoral Geometry and Structure During Adolescent Growth", J. Orthop. Res., 1996, 14: 22-29.

Levenston ME, Beaupre GS, Jacobs CR, and Carter DR (1994) The role of loading memory in bone adaptation simulations. Bone 15: 177-186

Giori NJ, Beaupre GS, and Carter DR (1993) Cell shape and pressure may mediate mechanical control of tissue composition in tendons. J Orthop Res 11: 581-591

van der Meulen MC, Beaupre GS, and Carter DR (1993) Mechanobiologic influences in long bone cross-sectional growth. Bone15: 635-642

Carter, D.R., M.L. Bouxsein and R. Marcus, "New Approaches for Interpreting Projected Bone Densitometry Data," J. Bone Min. Res., 1992, 7:137-145.

Snow-Harter, C., M.L. Bouxsein, B.T. Lewis, D.R. Carter and R. Marcus, "Effects of Resistance and Endurance Exercise and Bone Mineral Status of Young Women: A Randomized Exercise Intervention Trial," J. Bone Min. Res., 1992, 7:761-769.

Carter DR, Wong M, and Orr TE (1991) Musculoskeletal ontogeny, phylogeny, and functional adaptation. J Biomechanics 24(S1): 3-16

Orr, T.E., G.S. Beaupré, D.R. Carter and D.J. Schurman, "Computer Predictions of Bone Remodeling Around Porous-Coated Implants," J. Arthroplasty, 1990, 5:191-200.

Carter, D.R., and M. Wong, "Mechanical Stresses in Joint Morphogenesis and Maintenance," V.C. Mow, A. Ratcliffe, and S.L.Y. Woo, eds., Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints, Vol. II, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990, Chapter 23, 155-174.

Whalen, R.T., D.R. Carter and C.R. Steele, "Influence of Physical Activity on the Regulation of Bone Density," J. Biomech., 1988, 21:825-838.

Carter, D.R., "Mechanical Loading History and Skeletal Biology," J. Biomechanics, 1987, 20:1095-1109.

Carter, D.R. and W.C. Hayes, "The Compressive Behavior of Bone as a Two-Phase Porous Structure," J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am), 1977, 59:954-962.

In Press - 2006

Haemer JM, Wang MJ, Carter DR, Giori NJ: Benefit of Single Leaf Resection for Horizontal Meniscus Tear in an Ovine Model. Clin Orthop in press. Accepted for publication on Oct 25, 2006.

Henderson, JH, L de la Fuente, D Romero, CI Colnot, S Huang, DR Carter, and JA Helms, “Mechanical Induction of Perichondrial Structures by Rapid Growth of Cartilage Rudiments,” Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, in press.

Li KW, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, Beaupré GS: Gene Regulation Ex Vivo Within a Wrap-Around Tendon. In Press: Tissue Engineering,12(9), 2006.

Miyanishi K, Trindada MCD, Lindsey DP, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Smith RL: Effects of hydrostatic pressure and transforming growth factor-beta3 on adult human mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis in vitro. Accepted: Tissue Engineering.

In Review - 2006

Haemer, JM, MJ Wang, DR Carter,, and NJ Giori: “No Benefit of Sparing Single Leaf in Extensive Horizontal Meniscus Tears,” Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, submitted.

Abstracts - 2006

Li KW, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, Beaupré GS: Mechanobiological influences on tissue-engineered tendon implants in vitro. Trans Orthop Res Soc 30:399, 2005.

Li KW, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, Beaupré GS: Gene Regulation Ex Vivo Within a Wrap-Around Tendon. Conditionally accepted to: Tissue Engineering, June, 2005.

Song Y, Greve J, Carter DR, Giori NJ: MR measurement of cartilage deformation in a cyclically loaded intact knee joint. Proc 52nd Ann Mtg Orthopedic Research Society, Chicago, IL, 52:1519, 2006.

Song Y, Greve J, Carter DR, Giori NJ: Time Dependent Deformational Behavior of Cyclically Loaded Articular Cartilage in a Meniscectomized Knee Joint. 2006 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Amelia Island, FL, June 21-25, 2006.

Meetings and Presentations - 2006

Carter, DR, Northeastern University Dept of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, "Mechanobiology of Bone Morphogenesis", Boston, MA, November 2006.

Carter, DR., Canadian Connective Tissue Conference, "Connective Tissue Mechanobiology" Ottawa Canada, May 2006.

Books

Carter DR and Giori NJ: (1991). Effect of mechanical stress on tissue differentiation in the bony implant bed. In: JE Davies (ed.), The Bone Biomaterial Interface (pp. 367-379). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Carter DR, and Spengler DM. Biomechanics of fracture. In Bone in Clinical Orthopaedics, 2nd Edition, ed: Sumner-Smith G.New York, NY: AO Publishing, chap 8: 261-285, 2002.

Carter DR, Beaupré GS. Skeletal Function and Form - Mechanobiology of Skeletal Development, Aging, and Regeneration. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2001.

Conference Presentations and Abstracts - Prior to 2006

Agarwal A, Lindsey DP, Thomas R, Longaker MT, Smith RL, Carter DR, and Beaupré GS: Mechanosensitivity of MSCs to cyclic pressure or stretch in a collagen I scaffold. Transactions of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol 29:844, 2004.

Li KL, Linsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, and Beaupré GS: Mechanobiologic influences on tissue-engineered tendon implants in vitro. Transactions of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol 30:399, 2005.

Li KL, Lindsey DP, Wagner DR, Giori NJ, Schurman DJ, Goodman SB, Smith RL, Carter DR, and Beaupré GS: Mechanobiological influences on tissue-engineered tendon implants in vitro. Trans Orthop Res Soc 30:399, 2005.

Miyanishi K, Trindade MCD, Lindsey DP, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, and Smith RL: Intermittent hydrostatic pressure upregulates endogenous transforming growth factor 1 and 3 gene expression in human mesenchymal stem cells. Transactions of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol 29:636, 2004.

Miyanishi K, Trindade MCD, Lindsey DP, Goodman SB, Schurman DJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR, and Smith RL: Mechanoregulation of chondrogenic gene exrpression in human mesenchymal stem cells. Transactions of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol 29:836, 2004.

Carpenter RD, Beaupré GS, Lang TF, Orwoll ES, Carter DR. Femoral neck strength estimates are affected by measurement location and bending direction. Trans Orthop Res Soc, 29:492, 2004.

Carpenter RD, Lang TF, Beaupré GS, Orwoll ES, Carter DR. Estimating femoral neck section modulus using quantitative computed tomography. Trans Orthop Res Soc, 28: 1249, 2003.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Marcus R, Carter DR. The relative influence of peak BMD, age-related bone loss and menopause on the development of osteoporosis. 24th Ann Mtg Am Soc Bone and Mineral Res, San Antonio, TX, Sept 20-24, 2002.

Shefelbine SJ, Tardieu C, Carter DR. Development of the femoral bicondylar angle in hominid bipedalism. Bone, 30: 765-770, 2002.

Wren TAL, Lindsey DP, Carter DR. Achilles tendon failure under creep and cyclic loading. 48th Ann Mtg Orthop Res Soc, Dallas, TX, Feb 10-13, 2002.

Bouletreau PJ, Warren SM, Paccione MF, Greenwald JA, Nijher NS, McCarthy JG, Carter DR, Beaupre GS, Loboa E, Longaker MT. New developments in craniofacial distraction. 3rd Intl Congr Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Distraction, Paris, France, 2001.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. Changes in bone mineral density after alendronate treatment may be caused by increased degree of mineralization. Trans Orthop Res Soc, 26: 475, 2001.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, Keller TS, Carter DR. Changes in ash fraction influence bone strength more than changes in bone volume fraction. Trans Orthop Res Soc, 26: 529, 2001.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, R. Marcus R, Carter DR. Changes in activation frequency are more influential than changes in focal bone balance in predictive models of BMD response to estrogen depletion and replacement. J Bone Min Res, 16 (Suppl 1): S281, 2001.

Hernandez CJ, Beaupré GS, R. Marcus R, Carter DR. Long term predictions of less than daily alendronate treatment. J Bone Min Res, 16 (Suppl 1): S408, 2001.

Invited Lectures - Prior to 2006

Carter DR. Mechanobiology of cartilage development and regeneration. Cartilage Tissue Eng BioX Symp, Stanford, CA, Mar 2002.

Carter DR. Modelling cartilage mechanobiology. Experimental Soc Biol Symp Modelling, Swansea, Wales, Apr 2002.

Carter DR. Mechanobiology of skeletal regeneration. SICOT/SIROT Congr Symp Fracture Healing and Interventional Strategies, San Diego, CA, Aug 2002.

Carter DR. Skeletal function and form. Keynote Lecture, University of Washington Biomechanics Symposium, Seattle, WA, April, 2001.

Carter DR. Form and function of cartilage. George W. Bagby Research Lecture, University of British Columbia Orthopaedic Department Golden Jubilee Anniversary Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, June, 2001.

Carter DR. Evolutionary innovations related to the mechanobiology of skeletal development. Symposium on the Emergence of Novelties in Morphological Evolution, Intl Congr Vertebrate Morphology, Jena, Germany, July, 2001.

Data Ready for Publication

Wren TAL, Loboa EG, Beaupré GS, Carter DR. New concepts in the mechanobiology of skeletal tissue differentiation and regeneration.