15 May 1998

Optimality and the Definition of 'cause'

Paul Smolensky & Alan Penczek

Departments of Cognitive Science and Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University

Surprisingly complex logical conditions seem to be necessary to determine which of two closely related properties of a causing event is efficacious in producing an effect. In this talk we will examine whether these conditions can be replaced with a single, simpler and seemingly more intuitive condition, when Optimality Theory is used to determine both (a) the distance to possible worlds and (b) which property of the causing event 'best' accounts for the effect.