URBANIZATION, POVERTY, AND CHILDREN IN LATIN AMERICA
Peru: Case Studies
Country:
Peru
Program:
INPPARES El Instituto Peruano de Paternidad Responsable
Location:
Based in Lima, other satellite clinics
Sponsorship
of Program: Private/Non- secular. Affiliate
of International Planned Parenthood Foundation.
History/Background
of Program: The beginnings of the program started in 1966 with the establishment
of the Asociación Peruana de Protección Familiar (APPF). The program was shut down in 1974 when the
military overtook the government. Two
years later in 1976 with the help of the International Planned Parenthood
Foundation, INPPARES was established in Peru with many of the same goals and
principles of APPF. Entering its 25th
year of existence, INPPARES has expanded and grown and it recognized internationally
as a model for family planning services. Within Peru, INPPARES is the largest is the
largest provider of family planning services among private not-for-profit
organizations. The organization currently
runs numerous programs targeting different populations with interventions
designed to best fit the needs of these various groups. Services are offered for very low fees, based
on how much an individual can pay.
Approximate
Number of Children Served: Between
August 1998 and July 1999, 13,224 adolescents participated in sexual counseling;
3,530 attended group meetings; 6,592 attended video forums; and 7,799 used
INPPARES medical services.
Characteristics
of Children Served: Poor adolescents (10-16) years old targeted in their
youth programs.
How Children
are Recruited/Selected: Street volunteers actively recruit youth on the
street to visit their centers. Also
promotion at local schools and governmental offices.
Financial
Basis of Program: Major funding comes from International Planned Parenthood
Foundation, Hewlett Foundation, USAID, and private donors.
Philosophy:
“INPPARES works to improve the quality of life for all people, especially
those with few economic resources, by providing information and services in
sexual and reproductive health.”
Special Features: INPPARES has established many programs to specifically target adolescents. At the “Centro Futuro” adolescents can receive information, education, and services to help them understand their sexuality and give them the skills they need to reduce unwanted pregnancies, STDs, and the risk of infertility. They are also currently running a program called Project Yes!!, which operates four centers in low-income areas throughout Lima. The principal workers at these centers are adolescents who provide a comfortable peer-oriented atmosphere. There, adolescents can receive information, counseling, ask questions, as well as use multimedia tools to learn more about reproduction and STD’s.