URBANIZATION, POVERTY, AND CHILDREN IN LATIN AMERICA
Brazil: Case Studies
Country: Brazil
Program: São Bernardo
do Campo Street Children Program
Contact: wcarter@gbgm-umc.org
Location: São
Bernardo do Campo
Sponsorship of Program:
The Program is sponsored primarily
through the Women's Division of the United Methodist General Board of Global
Ministries. This is a large organization
that provides funding for numerous organizations throughout the world.
The program at São Bernardo do Campo is one of ten outreach programs
in Brazil funded by the United Methodist Women.
History of Program:
Methodist pastor Zeni de Lima coordinated
the original project, which was started in 1983 by a coalition of local Methodist,
Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic churches. In 1987, the program lost six children, all
murdered in one night. Over the course
of the year, 37 children associated with the project were killed by death
squads. Pastor Zeni de Lima Soares
remained as the sole coordinator of the program. The pastors of the other churches seemed to feel that the project
itself was all but dead. Pastor Zeni,
however, shared news of the project and of the loss of so many children with
Christians in the United States. By
1991, Soares found a building in which to open a street children's center. Now the first group of children that the pastors
began working with in 1983 has grown up. One of the street boys, Marcos Antonio S. Souza, known with affection
as "Marquinhos"--became
the co- director of the center's programs in 1995, fulfilling Pastor Zeni’s
dream.
Number of Children Served:
Between
400-450 children are served at the center.
Characteristics of
Children Served:
The project reaches out not only
to children of the street, but also to children on the street and their families.
These children are often forced to work in order to survive and thus
tend to be from extremely poor families.
How children are selected:
The project serves any children
that come of their own volition. The
workers also seek out working children and their families.
Program Services:
There are programs to educate the
children, to bring them in off the street, to stimulate their creative thinking,
and to develop their physical growth with activities such as dance and capoeira
(a combination of dance and martial arts). There is a daycare for working parents. They also send groups of children to Camp Limpo
Paulista to give them a chance to develop in a different /environment.
A very important part of the program involves working with the families
of the children. The main goals of this section are to reunite
families, to council parents on health issues and psychological issues, to
provide referrals to drug- and alcohol-abuse programs, and to put people into
contact with government programs that can help them find housing and with
advocacy groups.
Financial basis of
program:
The Women's Division of the United
Methodist General Board of Global Ministries receives all of its funding from
private donations. They receive about
$4.5 million total for all international work.
The São Bernardo do Campo Street
Children Program receives about $10,000 annually.
Philosophy:
The main goals of the program are
to 1) offer educational guidelines that can strengthen a child's skills for
insertion into society as a happy, useful member; 2) build self worth and
an understanding of what it means to be a child of God; 3) help heal the hurts
suffered by children who have been abused, rejected, exposed to drugs by offering
the necessary professional care and by experiencing love, acceptance, forgiveness,
and an opportunity for a new beginning; and 4) develop close ties with the
surrounding community, so as to work together in meeting the needs of a growing
population at risk.
Special Features:
A key point for center is to organize the children into groups so that they can discuss and analyze their rights under the law and work to make sure the government is complying. The program workers believe that if the children and youth participate in society and can help develop the kind of society they want for themselves and their children, they will grow up as responsible adults.