URBANIZATION, POVERTY, AND CHILDREN IN LATIN AMERICA
Ø Location: Cochabamba, Bolivia
Ø History:
The Sisters of
Charity of St. Vincent de Paul began Amanecer in 1981 in response to
the growing numbers of children on the street.
Unemployed miners were immigrating into the city at the time
due to poor economic conditions. Alcoholism
and domestic abuse statistics rose.
In response, increasingly large numbers of children were either
abandoned or ran away from home to end up on the streets.
Amanecer offers aid to children from the time they are infants
to when they turn eighteen as well as mothers.
As of now Amanecer runs eight homes, each with slightly different
characteristics.
ØVision/Objective: “The protection and defense of the basic
rights of children of both sexes that live on the streets of the city.
The program is intended to promote their physical, intellectual,
spiritual and social development with the aim of eventually reintegrating
them into society with increased self-respect and the ability to maintain
themselves economically.” Amanecer begins by providing the children with a safe environment
and then equipping them with education and job training.
ØEducation/Training: A
school is run for children who are behind their “normal” grade level
and for those whose parents are in jail.
Older children in the program have the opportunity to learn a
trade such as metal work, electrical work, construction, plumbing or
carpentry. Amanecer currently has over twenty donated
computers of varying ages on which volunteers train the children in
computer skills such as word processing.
ØOther Services: Amanecer provides
dental and medical services to the children in the program and other
street children who are not officially participating.
ØRecruitment: The Amanecer staff goes on twice weekly night visits to the slums of the
city in order to hand out cookies and warm milk and hopefully recruit
children for the program.
ØSponsorship of the Program: Volunteers, donations, and grants from public agencies. Amanecer seeks donors who will pay $25 a month to educate and care for a child as well as writing notes and sending gifts on Christmas and the child’s birthday for children between the ages of six and sixteen. Since Amanecer does not believe in fund raising or any programs which would divert funds away from the children, it must rely upon the donations of individuals. As of now the organization only uses 10% of it’s donated money for operating expenses.