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URBANIZATION, POVERTY, AND CHILDREN IN LATIN AMERICA

Argentina: Case Studies


Stephanie Sober 1999
 
 

CASE STUDY 

COUNTRY: Argentina

PROGRAM: "The House of the Kites": a Transit Home for Street Children 

LOCATION: Liniers, Argentina

SPONSORSHIP OF PROGRAM: 

YMCA of the Republic of Argentina and the National Council for Children and Family
HISTORY OF PROGRAM: 
The program is the result of many efforts, firstly to secure the needed resources and then to establish agreements with the state. Through the National Council for Children and Family, the basic infrastructure has been set up, and a technical team is responsible for caring for the children.
APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN SERVED: 
Up to 12 — Length of stay varies, but no longer than 3 months.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN SERVED: 
Children at high social risk.
HOW CHILDREN ARE RECRUITED/SELECTED: 
A team of street workers is sent daily to locations identified as areas with the largest concentration of children at risk. The team approaches, motivates and sensitizes the children so they come to the home voluntarily. 
PROGRAM SERVICES: 
The children live freely and naturally in the home under the guidance of temporary "parents" and learn to abide by certain mutually established conditions. All of the children attend school, go to sports clubs in the area, participate in workshops for manual or artistic creation in the home and develop a normal life of social relationships. Contacts are made with the family, and family members come to the home and join in activities designed for them. When returning to the family is not possible, the child is taken to another home that functions differently, generally with foster parents. 
FINANCIAL BASIS OF PROGRAM: 
YMCA of Argentina and agreements with the state, including the National Council for Children and Family.
PHILOSOPHY OR APPROACH: 
The home is primarily intended to provide security and the conditions essential for a life with dignity for children who live on the streets. 
SPECIAL FEATURES: 
The Children are under the responsibility of a couple that has been trained for this difficult task. Also, the home provides a room for manual and artistic activities and a large main hall for recreation and social activities. 

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