Winter Quarter 2023

          
Perspectives in Assistive Technology
ENGR110/210

          

David L. Jaffe, MS
Lathrop Library Classroom 282
Tuesdays & Thursdays from 4:30 to 5:50pm PT

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Stanford Pursues Accessibility but Overlooks Basic Solutions

By Malia Mendez
February 23, 2022


Stanford helped fund the research that produced the newest smart cane, but leaves its campus golf cart service for students with disabilities out of operation on weekends and neglects to train its faculty in digital accessibility.

It's just one example of the university's misplaced priorities when it comes to accommodations for students with disabilities, panelists said at a Stanford Engineering lecture last Tuesday, January 18th in Lathrop 282.

The panel was hosted by Adjunct Lecturer David L. Jaffe as part of his course ENGR 110: Perspectives in Assistive Technology (AT). Panelists Cricket Bidleman MA '22, Mary Cooper '22, Bhavya Shah '24, Tilly Griffiths '22, and Eric Sibley, MD, PhD. spoke about their disabilities and the accessibility resources they use at Stanford.

During his presentation, Shah, a blind student studying mathematical and computational science, challenged the notion that the only way to transform the lives of people with disabilities is through "out-of-the-box" solutions.

"Every three months, you will find some smart cane or smart guide dog, which is supposed to be a transformative navigational system for blind people. Whenever I and a bunch of other blind geeks take a look at [these inventions], we just laugh it up and move on," Shah said.

Rather than manufacturing new "smart" tools that are too expensive and impractical for their intended users, Shah recommended those interested in AT look at existing tools and consider how they can be upscaled or made more affordable.

One example Shah offered was Stanford's Disability Golf (DisGo) Cart Service, a Stanford Transportation system that helps students with disabilities to more efficiently travel around campus.

Though DisGo is helpful to students during the week, it doesn't run on weekends-when students are arguably most active, according to Shah. He said that expanding DisGo's hours of operation is an example of "low hanging fruit" as far as accessible accommodations go.

Sheila Sanchez, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) program director at the Diversity & Access Office, says DisGo is funded by revenue from parking permits and other systems managed by Stanford Transportation, which has decreased during the pandemic. To maintain and expand DisGo, Stanford Transportation would need fiscal support and explicit guidance from campus administrators.

"Senior leadership would need to say, 'We think having this weekend service is something that's necessary, and here's the funds to support that,'" Sanchez said.

DisGo's Manager Sunny Shergill says that the service easily hit 100 rides a day pre-pandemic. Nowadays, they complete around 60 rides per day, which "compared to what it used to be, is a piece of cake," Shergill said.

Sanchez says that DisGo's funding and hours of operation will be discussed by Stanford's new Disability Task Force, headed by Vice Provost for Student Affairs Susie Brubaker-Cole and Vice Provost for Institutional Equity, Access and Community Patrick Dunkley. The task force first met on January 19th and plans to produce a report about disability accommodations on campus and ways to improve them by the end of winter quarter.

Unfortunately, campus administrators have yet to make similar steps toward promoting digital accessibility. Robin Cole, the alternate format and assistive technology manager at the OAE, says that this lack of explicit guidance from university leadership is a barrier in AT. Cole's statements do not represent Stanford or the OAE.

"I wish there would be a more overt directive from Marc Tessier-Lavigne and Persis Drell that digital accessibility matters and is something that needs to be thought about all along the way. People have the right intentions, but they don't have the awareness. To me, that's something that is missing from the top down," Cole said.

Bidleman, a blind student who passionately advocates for disability justice, concurred with Cole that students and faculty are often inadequately informed about and insufficiently trained in new innovations in AT.

"I don't want to spend a lot of time bashing someone who has good intentions," Bidleman said. But when researchers do not market their products or train people to use them, she added, they "mean very little."

Even Sibley, who learned to use a left foot accelerator to drive and enters his office via remote control-operated doors, said that there are likely accessibility features on his iPhone unknown to him.

Stanford's administration and researchers have ultimately fallen short of empowering Stanford community members with disabilities. Still, Cooper, a para-athlete on Stanford's women's rowing team, expressed gratitude for the support she's received on campus.

"My main thanks really goes to the students and the professors [who've] worked hard to create an environment that's super accepting," Cooper said.

Though each panelist offered a unique perspective on Stanford's resources for those with disabilities and the nuances around AT, they all agreed that it is an exciting time to be working in accessible design.

Griffiths, who advocates for students with disabilities as part of Associated Students of Stanford University and Stanford Disability Alliance concluded, "There really is so much to learn every day."

Updated 09/14/2022

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