Assistive
Technology Course Sequence
- Sequence:
- Winter Quarter:
ENGR110/210:
Perspectives in Assistive Technology (3 units)
- Spring Quarter:
ME113: Mechanical Engineering
Design (4 units)
- or
- CS194: Computer Science Senior
Project (3 units)
- or
- Independent Study
- ENGR110/210 Teaching
Team:
- David L. Jaffe, MS - dljaffe -at-
stanford.edu
- Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering
- Drew Nelson, PhD - dnelson -at-
stanford.edu
- Professor of Mechanical Engineering
- Susan Nourse - senourse -at-
stanford.edu
- Course
Peer Liaison
Background:
Assistive Technology (AT) is a generic term that includes both the description
of a device that benefits people with disabilities and the process that makes
it available to them. An AT device is one that has a diagnostic, functional,
adaptive, or rehabilitative benefit. Engineers employ an AT process to design,
develop, test, and bring to market new devices. Other professionals are
involved in evaluating their need, prescribing them, supplying them, installing
and setting them up, instructing their use, and assessing their benefit. These
products promote greater independence, increased opportunities and
participation, and an enhanced quality of life for people with disabilities by
enabling them to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish (or
had great difficulty accomplishing, or required assistance) through enhanced or
alternate methods of interacting with the world.
There are an estimated 54 million Americans
(20.6 percent of the population) with some level of disability which limits
their ability to fully participate in society. As the nation ages, the number
of people experiencing such limitations will certainly increase. New AT devices
incorporating novel designs and emerging technologies have the potential to
further improve the lives of people with disabilities.
Overview: This
course sequence provides an opportunity for engineering students from all
departments and interested students from other disciplines to learn about the
engineering, medical, psychological, and social aspects of designing,
developing, and employing assistive technology to improve the quality of life
and independence of people with disabilities.
ENGR110/210 consists of twice-weekly
lectures from experts in the field, including designers, entrepreneurs,
clinicians, and users. Beyond these lectures, students engage in a team-based
design project experience that includes need finding, project identification,
and design. Teams interact with users of assistive technology, design coaches,
and project partners.
ME113 is the capstone course for the
undergraduate Mechanical Engineering degree. Students pursue a quarter-long
team-based project with the expectation that they will take their design
concept as far towards a functioning device as possible by creating designs,
models, and working prototypes of new mechanical devices. Mechanical design,
teamwork, project management, and resource allocation are
emphasized.
CS194 is the capstone course for the
undergraduate Computer Science degree. The goals for the course are as
follows:
- To provide a significant design
experience, starting from a blank sheet
- To provide a team software-building
experience, where effective communication within the team is as important as
coding ability
- To provide experience in building a large
system that requires integration of the skills and knowledge gained in the
undergraduate program
- To provide practice in public presentation
of technical work, both in class and to faculty and industry guests at the
end-of-quarter Software Faire
- To provide practice in the written
description of a technical project, satisfying the Writing in Major (WIM)
requirement
- To acquaint the students with current
practices in software engineering
Expectations for
Students: By taking this two-quarter course
sequence, students will:
- Gain an appreciation for and an
understanding of the engineering, medical, psychological, and social aspects of
designing, developing, and employing assistive technology,
- Learn about ethical issues in technology
development, including intellectual property rights as well as best practices
in community engagement, and
- Engage in a comprehensive design
experience that includes working with users of assistive technology to identify
needs, prototype solutions, perform user testing, and practice iterative
design.
ENGR110/210
Overview: The Winter Quarter ENGR110/210 course consists of
twice-weekly seminars open to the general student population (as well as the
greater Stanford community) and a team-based assistive technology design
project.
ENGR110/210
Lectures: Lectures address issues in assistive technology such as
disability and rehabilitation, research and development, service learning,
brainstorming and need-finding, design software, intellectual property,
technology licensing, and human subjects in sesearch.
ENGR110/210
Projects: Students work in teams of three or four to address need
finding and project identification. This includes meetings with individuals
with disabilities and project partners, short research assignments, and
development of a design concept. In addition to the lectures, students attend
weekly meetings with their teams and design coaches.
Project ideas come from various public and
private sources in the community, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) Palo Alto Health Care System's Spinal Cord Injury Center, local senior
assistive living facilities, senior centers, as well as from foundations like
the Muscular Dystrophy Association, or from individuals. Funding for the
projects come from internal sources, company partners, foundations,
etc.
Project Carryover to Spring
Quarter: The team-based design project in ENGR110/210 serves
as a foundation for continuing development, testing, and fabrication of a
working prototype in the Spring Quarter. Undergraduate students enroll in
ME113 or CS194 (or a comparable senior design project course)
while graduate students can pursue independent study for credit. The Spring
Quarter effort focusses on developing a full-scale, functional prototype. As
with ENGR110/210, students continue to work closely with persons with
disabilities throughout the design process.
ENGR110/210 Lecture-only
Option: For students whose schedule does not permit working on a
team-based project in ENGR110/210, a one-unit lecture-only option is
offered. As there are no assignments or exams, grading is Credit / No
Credit. No letter grades are given for this option. Students enrolled with
this option must attend at least 10 lectures, including the first lecture
Introduction to Assistive
Technology.
ENGR110/210 Missed Lecture
Policy: Enrolled students, other than those taking the lecture-only
option, must attend all ENGR110/210 lectures to obtain course credit. In
the event a class is missed, the student must review the recorded class audio,
Powerpoint slides, and any handout material posted on the course website and
submit a short summary and analysis within a week of the missed
lecture.
ENGR110/210
Assignments: All assignments are accomplished in teams of three or
four.
-
Assignment
One - Mid-term Presentation & Report Mid-term Report due Friday,
February 5th Teams engage in independent research to examine the
potential impact of a solution to a particular need, as well as determine
feasibility in terms of material costs, market demand, etc. Reports consider
safety issues, information from user surveys and interviews, and methods to
measure device performance.
-
Mid-term
Student Presentations will take place on Thursday, February
11th Each project team will do an informal 10-minute mini-presentation
on the progress of their project.
-
Assignment
Two - Final Presentation & Report Student Design Presentations will
take place on Tuesday, March 9th Teams present their design proposal to
the entire class as well as to a panel of faculty and project partners. The
presentations should be performed as design engineers pitching their new
product/device concept to a company or granting organization. That is, the
proposals should sell the need, idea, and process to a solution. Presentations
should include describe the teams' functional prototype.
-
Final Report due Friday, March
12th Teams describe the problem and need they have identified, and
several different methods of solving the problem. Teams also discuss how the
end device will be tested and how success will be determined. Information
learned from initial prototypes can be included.
-
End-quarter Individual Reflection due Friday, March 12th
Students report on the design process for the quarter, noting any pitfalls,
major challenges, consumer likes/dislikes, and suggestions for the
future.
ENGR110/210
Grading: |
|
Mid-term Report |
|
30% |
|
Final Report |
|
30% |
|
Final
Presentation |
|
30% |
|
Individual
Reflections |
|
10% |
|
Participation * |
|
10% |
- * Participation includes
actively listening, posing questions to speakers, engaging in class
discussions, verbalizing thoughts & analyses, and communicating project
progress.
ENGR110/210 Lecture
Schedule - 2010 |
Week |
Lecture Date |
Description |
Assignments |
Deliverables |
1 |
Jan 5th |
Course Introduction Initial
class meeting, outline of course structure, history of ENGR110/210,
review of past projects, presentation of project ideas.
Lecture Introduction to
Assistive Technology |
Assignment One -
Mid-term Report & Presentation handed
out |
|
|
Jan 7th |
Team Formation & Project
Review |
|
Team Formation and Project
Selection - |
2 |
Jan 12th |
The Transdisciplinary Team: Bridging
the Gap between Consumers and Products in Rehabilitation
Medicine Deborah E. Kenney, MS, OTR/L |
|
|
|
Jan 14th |
Design Thinking and Applied Ideation
for Assistive Technologies Gayle Curtis
|
|
|
3 |
Jan 19th |
Universal Design: A Student's
Perspective Laura C. Martini |
|
|
|
Jan 21st |
Design Challenges in Assistive
Technology Douglas F. Schwandt, MS
Motion-sensing Devices in the
Assistive Technology Arena Owen R. Edwards, MEng
|
|
|
4 |
Jan 26th |
Human Engineering: The Field of
Prosthetics and Orthotics Mike Norell |
|
|
|
Jan 28th |
What Kind of Assistive Technology Do
You Need if You Break your Neck? Graham Creasey, MD
|
|
|
5 |
Feb 2nd |
The Lingraphica - An Assistive
Technology for Persons with Aphasia Richard D. Steele, PhD
|
|
|
|
Feb 4th |
Introduction to Clinical
Biokinesiology: Gait and Upper Limb Motion Analysis Jessica Rose,
PhD |
|
|
6 |
Feb 9th |
Designing Beyond the Norm to Meet
the Needs of All People Peter W. Axelson, MSME, ATP, RET
|
|
|
|
Feb 11th |
Mid-term Student
Presentations |
Assignment Two -
Final Report & Presentation handed
out |
Mid-term Student
Presentations
Mid-term Report due Tuesday, Feb
16th |
7 |
Feb 16th |
Virtual Reality Applications in
Assistive Technology and Rehabilitation Walter J. Greenleaf,
PhD |
|
|
|
Feb 18th |
Wheelchair Fabrication in Developing
Countries Ralf Hotchkiss |
|
|
8 |
Feb 23th |
Driving with Adaptive
Equipment Edward C. Brodd |
|
|
|
Feb 25th |
Who's Gonna Pay for That? Durable
Medical Equipment and Healthcare Reform Teri A. Adams, JD
|
|
|
9 |
Mar 2nd |
Introduction to Web
Accessibility John Foliot |
|
|
|
Mar 4th |
Practical Robotics Rich
Mahoney, PhD |
|
|
10 |
Mar 9th |
Student Team Project Final
Presentations
|
|
Student Team Project Final
Presentations |
|
Mar 11th |
Course Evaluation &
Celebration |
|
Final Report
and End-Quarter Reflection due Friday,
Mar 12th |
11 |
Mar 16th |
(Final exams) |
|
|
|