David Cox’s lecture on neural modeling and artifial neural networks: (PDF)
Perceptual Annotation: Measuring Human Performance to Improve Machine Vision1: (PDF)
Neural Networks and Neuroscience-Inspired Computer Vision: (PDF)
What would a mesoscale model of neural information processing look like: (PDF)
1 This is the work that David described in which they added psychophysical constraints to the loss function in training a classifier to better account for human visual capabilities.